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Original Articles

Dialogue in an Upper Secondary School and the Subject Religion and Ethics in Norway

Pages 101-114 | Published online: 08 Mar 2019
 

Abstract

This article presents and discusses dialogical approaches in an upper secondary school in Norway with a focus on the religion and ethics subject. A collaboration between the University of Stavanger and Stavanger Cathedral School was established during Spring 2016 to explore the place and function of faith- and life-stance dialog in and out of upper secondary. Throughout the 2016-2017school year, different dialog initiatives were launched. Three teachers, 2 researchers and 7 classes containing around 180 students age 17–19 were involved. The main research question raised was, “How can dialog be used as a didactical tool in religion and ethics? Three subquestions followed—How can dialog activity in the subject be linked up with the wider context and dialogical activity outside school? How do students position themselves in dialogs and how do they perceive each other? Moreover, what might the teachers´ role be in classroom dialogs? In this article, these questions are answered through the analysis of an empirical research material consisting of 3 student surveys, audiotapes of dialogs in and out of school, pictures of dialogs activity, students submissions and reflections, and field notes taken by the researchers.

Notes

Notes

1 Utdanningsdirektoratet, Krl-Boka 2005: Kristendoms-, Religions- Og Livssynskunnskap, Laereplan for 1.-10. Årstrinn, Laereplanveiledning Og Informasjon (Oslo: Utdanningsdirektoratet, 2005).

2 Geir Skeie, “Impartial Teachers in Religious Education – a Perspective from a Norwegian Context,” British Journal of Religious Education 39, no. 1 (2017).

3 Ida Marie Høeg, ed. Ungdom Og Religion (Oslo: Universitetsforlaget, 2017).

4 Etienne Wenger, “Communities of practice: Learning, meaning, and identity”, Cambridge: (Cambridge University Press, 1998).

5 Herbert Altrichter, Alan Feldman, Peter Posch, & Bridget Somekh, Teachers investigate their work : an introduction to action research across the professions (2nd ed.). (London: Routledge, 2008); Wilfred Carr and Stephen Kemmis, “Staying Critical,” Education Action Research 13, no. 3 (2005); John Elliott and Herbert Altrichter, Images of Educational Change (Buckingham: Open University Press, 2000); Julia Ipgrave, Robert Jackson, & Kevin O’Grady, Religious education research through a community of practice : action research and the interpretive approach. (Münster: Waxmann, 2009).

6 Robert Jackson, Signposts – Policy and Practice for Teaching About Religions and Non-Religious World Views in Intercultural Education (Strasbourg: Council of Europe 2014). P 42f.

7 Christina Osbeck, Karin Sporre, and Geir Skeie, “The Re Classroom as a Safe Public Space. Critical Perspctives in Dialogue, Demands for Respect and Nuanced Religous Education,” in Location, Space and Place in Religious Education, ed. Martin Rothgangel, et al., Relgious Diversity and Education in Europe (Münster: Waxmann Verlag, 2017), 49–66.

8 Lars Laird Eriksen, “Learning to Be Norwegian. A Case Study of Identity Management in Religious Education in Norway,” (PhD Thesis, University of Warwick, 2010); Marie Steine von der Lippe, “Youth, Religion and Diversity. A Qualitative Study of Young People's Talk About Religion in a Secualr and Plural Society. A Norwegian Case.”, (PhD Thesis Uis, Stavanger: University of Stavanger, 2010).

9 Nancy T Ammermann, ed. Everyday Religion: Observing Modern Religious Lives (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006); Meredith B. McGuire, Lived Religion : Faith and Practice in Everyday Life (Oxford: Oxford University Press, USA, 2008).

10 Robert Jackson, Rethinking Religious Education and Plurality. Issues in Diversity and Pedagogy (London: RoutledgeFalmer, 2004).

11 Gert J. J. Biesta, “Against Learning. Reclaiming a Language for Education in an Age of Learning,” Nordic Studies in Education 24, no. 01 (2004).

12 Carina Holmqvist Lidh, Representera Och Bli Representerad: Elever Med Religiös Positionering Talar Om Skolans Religionskunskapsundervisning (Karlstad, Karlstads universitet. Licentiat, 2016); Karin Kittelmann Flensner, “Religious Education in Contemporary Pluralistic Sweden,” (PhD, Faculty of arts, University of Gothenburg, 2015).

13 Robert Jackson and Judith Everington, “J. Teaching Inclusive Religious Education Impartially: An English Perspective”, British Journal of Religious Education, 39, no. 1 (2017): 24.

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