Continuity and Change in Immigration Regimes: An Institutionalist Analysis of Italian Labor Immigration Regulations 1990–2020

Figures & data

Table 1. Interviews.

Number	Name/Role
1	Senior official, Presidency of Council of Ministers
2	Technical advisor, Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs
3	Livia Turco, former Democratic Party MP and Minister of Social Solidarity
4	Paolo Ferrero, former Communist Refoundation MP and Minister of Social Solidarity
5	Political representative from More Europe party
6	Research Director of large Italian pro-migrant NGO
7	Migration scholar
8	Migration scholar

Figure 1. Non-EU labour migrant quota totals 1996–2020.

Source: Author’s elaboration on basis of data from the Ministero del Lavoro e delle Politiche Sociale.

Figure 2. Non-EU labour migrant quota composition 1996–2020.

Source: Author’s elaboration based on data from the Ministero del Lavoro e delle Politiche Sociale, cross-checked with (Callia et al., 2012; Perna, 2019).

Figure 3. Growth of principal foreign communities in Italy 1991–2014.

Source: Author’s elaboration based on ISTAT data on residents by citizenship.

Callia, R., Giuliani, M., Pasztor, Z., Pittau, F., & Ricci, A. (2012). Practical responses to irregular migration: the Italian case. Rome: IDOS Centre of Study and Research.

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Perna, R. (2019). Legal migration for work and training: Mobility options to Europe for those not in need of protection Italy case study.

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