Trauma History and PTSD Symptoms in Juvenile Offenders on Probation

Abstract

Detained and incarcerated juveniles are found to have heightened rates of trauma and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Less is known about probation youth, who represent the majority of juveniles in the criminal justice system. This study examined trauma history and PTSD and associations with behavioral health problems among 13- to 17-year-old juveniles on probation (N = 61). Most (93%) reported at least one traumatic event, and 12% met diagnostic criteria for PTSD. Trauma exposure and PTSD symptoms were associated with mental health problems but not substance use or risky sexual behavior. Findings underscore the importance of addressing trauma history in probation youth.

Keywords:

• trauma
• probation youth
• mental health

Acknowledgments

This research was supported by a grant from the National Institute of Mental Health (R34MH075628). We thank all collaborating institutions in the conduct of this study (Cook County Juvenile Probation's Detention Alternative Division, Cook County Circuit Court, Cook County Juvenile Justices, and the Cook County Chief Public Defender). We also thank the youth and families for their participation.