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Research Article

Design of smart autonomous solar panel with cascaded SEPIC-boost converter for high voltage renewable applications

, , , , &
Pages 1066-1078 | Received 14 Jun 2022, Accepted 13 Jan 2023, Published online: 09 Feb 2023
 

ABSTRACT

The most admired alternative to conventional energy sources is solar energy. In north-eastern regions of India, where availability of sun is unpredictable but irradiance level is high, special observation is needed to upgrade the solar collection systems. The main objective of the research work is to develop a renewable system, which can extract maximum voltage using dual axis movable surface and design a cascaded converter, which can further increase the voltage while maintaining high efficiency. The output of the smart independent self-regulating solar panel hardware model proposed in this paper is fed into a DC–DC cascaded Boost-SEPIC system for renewable-based applications. The newly created renewable system is built to move the panel so that the most voltage is extracted. The DC–DC cascaded converter receives power from the solar panel’s output. To assess the system’s effectiveness and voltage gain, a thorough circuit analysis is carried out. The converter is tested using various duty cycles. With a 50% duty ratio and 90% efficiency, the suggested converter produces a 40 V DC output from a 20 V DC input voltage from a solar panel. Results from an experimental prototype are used to verify the converter’s viability.

Abbreviations

Nomenclature
SEPIC=

Single Ended Primary Inductor Converter

D=

Duty Ratio

n=

Parameters number

Ln=

Inductors

Sn=

Switches

Dn=

Diodes

Cn=

Capacitors

Cout=

Output capacitor

Vin=

Input voltage

Vout=

Output voltage

BBBC=

Boost and Buck-Boost Converter

BSCREA=

Boost-SEPIC Converter

REA=

Renewable Energy Application

RES=

Renewable Energy Source

MPPT=

Maximum Power Point Tracking

CCM=

Continuous Conduction Mode

EMI=

Electromagnetic Interference

PV=

Photo Voltaic

Disclosure statement

I declare that on behalf of all the participating authors there are no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. I declare that there are no following financial interests/personal relationships, which may be considered as potential competing interests

Data availability statement

There is no data availability in this paper

Future scope

The work can be further extended by applying more than one renewable source as the input to the cascaded BSC. The combination of dual inputs from the renewable sectors such as solar and wind energy together fed to the cascaded converter would help us to make a multi-input sustainable hybrid renewable system.

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