https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4633-6699
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ABSTRACT
The rapid utilization of nonrenewable energy is causing energy prices to rise. To comply with the international accords, there should be minimum amount of fossil fuel combustion to limit the environmental pollutions. Therefore, it is important to encourage the utilization of renewable energy sources to generate electricity and gas. In this context, hydrogen is the most effective, practical, clean, and environmentally friendly options for transportation and power retention due to its affluence and variety of production sources. A potential fossil fuel substitute that is not carbon-based is hydrogen. The fundamental components of the hydrogen economy include hydrogen production, stockpiling, distribution, and consumption. Despite having many benefits, continuous hydrogen collection be a noteworthy hindrance. Due to the severe flammability nature of the hydrogen fuel, it’s crucial to take proper security measures throughout production, storage, and use. This study examines the production, storage, delivery, and consumption of the fuel. A wide range of literature sources are used to discuss in-depth hydrogen delivery and storage techniques in this work. Additionally, a comparison of the paramount hydrogen generation approaches is presented. Discussions are currently taking place over the technical, financial, and procedural descriptions of various production technologies. The most long-term sustainable form of energy currency now accessible is hydrogen, which is produced from aqua and earthly biomass using sunlight power. One of the most useful methods of storing hydrogen is the use of metal hydrides in solid-state retention apparatus. Although liquid hydrogen tankers are preferred for transportation, they experience high energy loss (up to 40%). A pipeline is the most logical solution; however, it cannot be implemented without a sizable amount of capital and substantial market requirement. In terms of both their current technological and economic conditions, these technologies and their applications are discussed. The constraints of hydrogen, its present uses, prospective future applications, and potential results have all been studied. Studies on hydrogen energy have been compiled to serve as a resource for upcoming publications.
| Nomenclature | = | Abbreviation |
| Lower heating value | = | LHV |
| Higher heating value | = | HHV |
| Renewable energy sour | = | RES |
| Steam reforming method | = | SMR |
| International energy agency | = | IEA |
| Solid oxide electrolysis | = | SOE |
| Proton exchange membrane electrolysis | = | PEME |
| Levelized cost of hydrogen | = | LCOH |
| Variable renewable energy | = | VRE |
| High density polyethylene | = | HDPE |
| Metal organic frameworks | = | MOF |
| Renewable sources | = | RS |
| Glassy carbon electrode | = | GCE |
| High density polyethylene | = | HDPE |
| Carbon capture and sequestration | = | CCS |
| Computational fluid dynamics | = | CFD |
Disclosure statement
The authors announce that they have no acknowledged challenging economic interests or personal associations that could have seemed to stimulus the work described in this paper.
About the authors
Conceptualization, M.R. Ahmed, B. K. Das and T. Barua; writing – original draft preparation, visualization, resources, M. R. Ahmed; methodology, formal analysis, investigation, M. R. Ahmed, B. K. Das and T. Barua; data curation, writing – review and editing, supervision, M. R. Ahmed, B. k. Das. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.
Additional information
Notes on contributors
Md Rasel Ahmed
Md Rasel Ahmed is a teacher of Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur 5200, Bangladesh. He received B.Sc degree in Mechanical Engineering from Rajshahi University of Engineering Technology, Rajshahi 6204,Bangladesh.
Tirtha Barua
Tirtha Barua received B.Sc degree in Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur 5200, Bangladesh.
Barun K. Das
Barun kumar Das is a professor of Rajshahi University of Engineering and Technology, Rajshahi 6204, Bangladesh. He received B.Sc and M.Sc degree in Rajshahi University of Engineering and Technology, Rajshahi 6204, Bangladesh. He completed his Phd degree in Edith Cowan University, Australia.