ABSTRACT
Mauritania faces multiples problems related to the access to electricity, especially in rural areas, whose coverage is uneven and inadequate. This review presents the energy context in Mauritania. The energy situation of the country (energy policy and development of renewable energy) was discussed in the first part, then, energy resources (fossil and renewable) and their applications are processed in the second section. Finally, we propose in the last section (conclusion) some recommendations for Mauritanian government concerning energy policy of the country and its planning.