ABSTRACT
This paper proposes a new algorithm, known as Refraction based Whale Optimization Algorithm (RWOA), for providing optimal solutions to the Combined Economic Emission Dispatch problem based on the production of an optimum solar energy system. It validates the robustness of the proposed algorithm in Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems (HRES). To control the emission and economic cost, it is necessary to connect the wind turbine with the thermal power plant. Finally, the performance of the proposed approach is compared with the other conventional approaches concerning the economic cost, emission cost transmission loss. Accordingly, the results, shows that the proposed RWOA method is 92.81%, 99.2%, 92.8%, 80%, 37.8%, 47.34%, and 45.83% superior to GA, GWO, WOA, DA, GWSO, LGSO and WWO at 40th iteration.
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