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Brief Report

Precise epigenomic editing with a SunTag-based modular epigenetic toolkit

, , , , , , & show all
Pages 2075-2081 | Received 31 Mar 2022, Accepted 19 Jul 2022, Published online: 03 Aug 2022

Figures & data

Figure 1. Toolkit of Epigenetic Editors. a Schematic of epigenetic modulator design based on SunTag framework. 5xGCN4 sequences bound to dCas9 recruit epigenetic effectors fused with anti-GCN4 scFv antibody fragments to the sites directed by sgRNA. b Epigenetic modulators used in this study and their effects on histone marks. c Epigenetic editors alter histone marks in a site-specific manner. Each graph is normalized to input and represents biological triplicates.

PRDM9 increases H3K4me3 enrichment 6.9-fold (p = 0.04) and JARID1A decreases it by 11-fold (p = 0.01). H3K27ac is increased 5.8-fold by P300 (p = 0.005), H3K56 is increased by 1.79-fold (p = 0.05). H3K27me3 is increased from below detection limits by EZH2 (p < 0.001), while JMJD3 decreases H3K27me3 by 5.3-fold (p = 0.04)* = p < 0.05, ** = p < 0.01, *** = p < 0.001.
Figure 1. Toolkit of Epigenetic Editors. a Schematic of epigenetic modulator design based on SunTag framework. 5xGCN4 sequences bound to dCas9 recruit epigenetic effectors fused with anti-GCN4 scFv antibody fragments to the sites directed by sgRNA. b Epigenetic modulators used in this study and their effects on histone marks. c Epigenetic editors alter histone marks in a site-specific manner. Each graph is normalized to input and represents biological triplicates.

Figure 2. Screening of single gene promoter. a Scale diagram of promoter region of SNCA gene showing two alternative non-coding Exon 1 and Exon 2 with a start codon (ATG) as well as locations of sgRNA used. b Histone mark enrichment from our HEK293 dCas9 cell line for the indicated marks. (Peak locations are scaled to diagram shown in a. Average PCR bin size = 275 ± 25 base pairs). c qPCR assay was carried out to determine the change in α-synuclein expression levels relative to empty scFv control (Set to 1) for JARID1A and EZH2 targeted to specified loci by sgRNA. (Locations are scaled to diagram shown in a). Each point is normalized to empty control and represents biological triplicates. d,e Histone mark changes after transfection with indicated sgRNA and d JARID1A-scFv or e EZH2-scFv. Black lines indicate location of the sgRNA targeting site on the chromosome. Average PCR bin size = 275 ± 25 base pairs. f qPCR assay shows the change in α-synuclein expression levels relative to empty scFv control for JARID1A and EZH2 targeted separately or together to a single sgRNA target site shows that combined targeting is more effective than either alone. * = p < 0.05, ** = p < 0.01, *** = p < 0.001.

Figure 2. Screening of single gene promoter. a Scale diagram of promoter region of SNCA gene showing two alternative non-coding Exon 1 and Exon 2 with a start codon (ATG) as well as locations of sgRNA used. b Histone mark enrichment from our HEK293 dCas9 cell line for the indicated marks. (Peak locations are scaled to diagram shown in a. Average PCR bin size = 275 ± 25 base pairs). c qPCR assay was carried out to determine the change in α-synuclein expression levels relative to empty scFv control (Set to 1) for JARID1A and EZH2 targeted to specified loci by sgRNA. (Locations are scaled to diagram shown in a). Each point is normalized to empty control and represents biological triplicates. d,e Histone mark changes after transfection with indicated sgRNA and d JARID1A-scFv or e EZH2-scFv. Black lines indicate location of the sgRNA targeting site on the chromosome. Average PCR bin size = 275 ± 25 base pairs. f qPCR assay shows the change in α-synuclein expression levels relative to empty scFv control for JARID1A and EZH2 targeted separately or together to a single sgRNA target site shows that combined targeting is more effective than either alone. * = p < 0.05, ** = p < 0.01, *** = p < 0.001.
Supplemental material

Supplemental Material

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