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Research Paper

Comparison of global DNA methylation analysis by whole genome bisulfite sequencing and the Infinium Mouse Methylation BeadChip using fresh and fresh-frozen mouse epidermis

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Article: 2144574 | Received 28 Jun 2022, Accepted 25 Oct 2022, Published online: 14 Nov 2022

Figures & data

Figure 1. Plot of the estimated density of DNA methylation levels. The DNA methylation levels of 123,851 CpG sites was analysed from fresh and fresh-frozen epidermis of six mice with WGBS (top) and BeadChip (bottom).

Figure 1. Plot of the estimated density of DNA methylation levels. The DNA methylation levels of 123,851 CpG sites was analysed from fresh and fresh-frozen epidermis of six mice with WGBS (top) and BeadChip (bottom).

Table 1. Summary of DNA methylation levels (%) of 123,851 CpG sites obtained with the BeadChip and WGBS from fresh and fresh-frozen epidermis of six mice.

Figure 2. Mean DNA methylation levels of 123,851 CpG sites between fresh and fresh-frozen epidermis of six mice analysed with (a) BeadChip and (b) WGBS.

Figure 2. Mean DNA methylation levels of 123,851 CpG sites between fresh and fresh-frozen epidermis of six mice analysed with (a) BeadChip and (b) WGBS.

Figure 3. DNA methylation levels of 123,851 CpG sites analysed with BeadChip and WGBS. a: Mean methylation levels of 123,851 CpG sites across 12 samples analysed with BeadChip and WGBS. b: PCA plot of methylation levels of 12 samples analysed with BeadChip and WGBS.

Figure 3. DNA methylation levels of 123,851 CpG sites analysed with BeadChip and WGBS. a: Mean methylation levels of 123,851 CpG sites across 12 samples analysed with BeadChip and WGBS. b: PCA plot of methylation levels of 12 samples analysed with BeadChip and WGBS.

Figure 4. Delta values (methylation level obtained with BeadChip minus methylation level obtained with WGBS) for each sample grouped in ten WGBS methylation intervals.

Figure 4. Delta values (methylation level obtained with BeadChip minus methylation level obtained with WGBS) for each sample grouped in ten WGBS methylation intervals.

Figure 5. Delta values of DNA methylation levels per WGBS methylation interval stratified by WGBS coverage. a: Delta values (methylation level obtained with BeadChip minus methylation level obtained with WGBS) of 123,851 CpG sites per WGBS methylation interval divided into four WGBS coverage bins: 15–25, 26–35, 36–45, and ≥ 46 reads. b: Delta values (methylation value obtained with BeadChip minus methylation value obtained with WGBS) of 242,219 CpG sites per WGBS methylation interval divided into seven WGBS coverage bins: 1–5, 6–10, 11–15, 16–25, 26–35, 36–45, and ≥ 46 reads.

Figure 5. Delta values of DNA methylation levels per WGBS methylation interval stratified by WGBS coverage. a: Delta values (methylation level obtained with BeadChip minus methylation level obtained with WGBS) of 123,851 CpG sites per WGBS methylation interval divided into four WGBS coverage bins: 15–25, 26–35, 36–45, and ≥ 46 reads. b: Delta values (methylation value obtained with BeadChip minus methylation value obtained with WGBS) of 242,219 CpG sites per WGBS methylation interval divided into seven WGBS coverage bins: 1–5, 6–10, 11–15, 16–25, 26–35, 36–45, and ≥ 46 reads.

Figure 6. DNA methylation levels of 123,851 CpG sites based on the CpG site location in either CpG Islands (Island), CpG island shores (Shore), CpG island shelves (Shelf), or other genomic locations (Open Sea) analysed with BeadChip and WGBS.

Figure 6. DNA methylation levels of 123,851 CpG sites based on the CpG site location in either CpG Islands (Island), CpG island shores (Shore), CpG island shelves (Shelf), or other genomic locations (Open Sea) analysed with BeadChip and WGBS.
Supplemental material

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Data availability statement

The data supporting the findings of this study have been deposited in NCBI’s Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) and are accessible through GEO series accession number GSE213749.