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Articles

Coverage probability and exact inference

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Pages 93-99 | Received 17 Sep 2016, Accepted 09 May 2017, Published online: 14 Jun 2017
 

ABSTRACT

With reference to “point estimation” of a real-valued parameter involved in the distribution of a real-valued random variable X, we consider a sample size n and an underlying unbiased estimator of for every where k is the minimum sample size needed for existence of unbiased estimator(s) of based on . We wish to investigate exact small-sample properties of the sequence of estimators considered here. This we study by considering what is termed “coverage probability” (CP) and defined as . For , we may redefine as since . When serves as a scale parameter, bounds to the ratio are more meaningful than bounds to the difference. In either case, it is desired that the sequence behaves like an increasing sequence for every . We may note in passing that we are asking for a property beyond “consistency” of a sequence of unbiased estimators. As is well known, consistency is a large-sample property. In this article we discuss several interesting features of the behavior of the in the exact sense.

AMS SUBJECT CLASSIFICATION:

Acknowledgment

We are extremely thankful to the referee for taking interest in our study and for offering insightful comments that have helped us revise the article and bring it to a satisfactory level. Much of this version reflects the referee’s extensive and useful suggestions.

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