Figures & data
Table 1. Issues with specifications in China.
Figure 1. Spec localization model flow chart.
Table 2. CSI specification model.
Table 3. CSI specification model version 1 with execution issues in china, research questions and typical sections.
Figure 2. Section 00 11 19 request for proposal.
Figure 3. Section 03 21 11 plain steel reinforcement bars.
Figure 4. Section 23 65 13 forced-draft cooling towers.
Table 4. CSI specification localization model.
Figure 5. Localized specification sections list.
Figure 6. Section 00 02 01 submittals summary.
Figure 7. Section 03 21 11 plain steel reinforcement bar summary.
Figure 8. Section 23 65 13 forced-draft flow cooling tower summary.
Table 5. Cost comparison for project using CSI specification and localization CSI specification in China.
Data availability statement
All data, models, and code generated or used during the study appear in the submitted article.