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Articles

COVID-19 emerging risk assessment for the construction industry of developing countries: evidence from Iraq

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Pages 693-706 | Received 11 Sep 2022, Accepted 12 Jan 2023, Published online: 23 Jan 2023

Figures & data

Figure 1. Adopted research methodology.

Figure 1. Adopted research methodology.

Table 1. Profiles of focus group participants.

Figure 2. Functions for all linguistic variables (i.e. for inputs and outputs).

Figure 2. Functions for all linguistic variables (i.e. for inputs and outputs).

Table 2. Profiles of fuzzy experts.

Figure 3. Examples of the developed model’s IF-THEN rules.

Figure 3. Examples of the developed model’s IF-THEN rules.

Table 3. Identified COVID-19 risks.

Figure 4. Participants’ working sector.

Figure 4. Participants’ working sector.

Figure 5. Participants’ construction role.

Figure 5. Participants’ construction role.

Figure 6. Participants’ years of experience.

Figure 6. Participants’ years of experience.

Figure 7. Participants’ educational qualifications.

Figure 7. Participants’ educational qualifications.

Figure 8. The proposed risk assessment model.

Figure 8. The proposed risk assessment model.

Figure 9. Probability Level Surface.

Figure 9. Probability Level Surface.

Figure 10. Impact level Surface.

Figure 10. Impact level Surface.

Figure 11. Readiness Level Surface.

Figure 11. Readiness Level Surface.

Figure 12. COVID-19 risks Riskiness Level Surface.

Figure 12. COVID-19 risks Riskiness Level Surface.

Table 4. Risk level of each COVID-19 risk factor.