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Articles

Preparation and performance of crosslinked poly(arylene ether)s containing azobenzene chromophores

, , , &
Pages 496-504 | Received 28 Mar 2017, Accepted 20 Aug 2017, Published online: 13 Sep 2017

Figures & data

Figure 1. IR (KBr) spectrum of monomer 3.

Figure 1. IR (KBr) spectrum of monomer 3.

Figure 2. 1H NMR spectrum of monomer 3 in DMSO-d6.

Figure 2. 1H NMR spectrum of monomer 3 in DMSO-d6.

Figure 3. DSC curve of monomer 3.

Figure 3. DSC curve of monomer 3.

Figure 4. IR (KBr) spectra of azo-CPAE copolymers.

Figure 4. IR (KBr) spectra of azo-CPAE copolymers.

Figure 5. 1H NMR spectra of the polymers:(A) PAE-allyl20%; (B) PAE-azo20%; (C) PAE-allyl20%-azo20; (D)PAE-allyl20%-azo40%; (E) PAE-allyl20%-azo60%.

Figure 5. 1H NMR spectra of the polymers:(A) PAE-allyl20%; (B) PAE-azo20%; (C) PAE-allyl20%-azo20; (D)PAE-allyl20%-azo40%; (E) PAE-allyl20%-azo60%.

Figure 6. UV-vis spectra of azo-CPAE copolymers in DMF solution at 25 °C.

Figure 6. UV-vis spectra of azo-CPAE copolymers in DMF solution at 25 °C.

Figure 7. TGA curve of azo-CPAE copolymers in nitrogen.

Figure 7. TGA curve of azo-CPAE copolymers in nitrogen.

Figure 8. DSC curves of PAE-allyl20%-azo20% heated at 250 °C for different time: 0, 20, 40 and 60 min.

Figure 8. DSC curves of PAE-allyl20%-azo20% heated at 250 °C for different time: 0, 20, 40 and 60 min.

Figure 9. DSC curves of PAE-azo20% before and after being heated at 250 °C for 60 min.

Figure 9. DSC curves of PAE-azo20% before and after being heated at 250 °C for 60 min.

Figure 10. TGA curves of PAE-allyl20%-azo20% after being heated at 250 °C for different time (20, 40 and 60 min).

Figure 10. TGA curves of PAE-allyl20%-azo20% after being heated at 250 °C for different time (20, 40 and 60 min).

Figure 11. Typical behaviour of the photoinduced birefringence of PAE-allyl20%, PAE-allyl20%-azo20%, PAE-allyl20%-azo40% and PAE-allyl20%-azo60%: at point A, the writing laser was turned on; at point B, the writing laser was turned off; at point C, the circularly polarized light was turned on.

Figure 11. Typical behaviour of the photoinduced birefringence of PAE-allyl20%, PAE-allyl20%-azo20%, PAE-allyl20%-azo40% and PAE-allyl20%-azo60%: at point A, the writing laser was turned on; at point B, the writing laser was turned off; at point C, the circularly polarized light was turned on.

Figure 12. Typical behaviour of the photoinduced birefringence of PAE-allyl20%-azo20% before and after crosslinking.

Figure 12. Typical behaviour of the photoinduced birefringence of PAE-allyl20%-azo20% before and after crosslinking.

Figure 13. Normalized photoinduced birefringence of PAE-azo20% before and after being heated at 250 °C for 60 min.

Figure 13. Normalized photoinduced birefringence of PAE-azo20% before and after being heated at 250 °C for 60 min.

Scheme 1. Synthetic route of monomer 3.

Scheme 1. Synthetic route of monomer 3.

Scheme 2. Synthesis routes to the polymers.

Scheme 2. Synthesis routes to the polymers.

Table 1. Properties of azo-CPAE copolymers.

Table 2. Photoinduced birefringence characteristics of PAE-allyl20%-azo20% before and after crosslinking.