Modified polyether-sulfone membrane: a mini review

Figures & data

Figure 1. The chemical structure of polyethersulfone (PES).

Figure 2. An illustration of the DA polymerization induced by pH and adhesion on the membrane of PES [22].

Figure 3. UV-induced grafting Mechanisms for PES membranes [12].

Figure 4. Sulfonation of PES.

Figure 5. Two step process for the carboxylation of polysulfones [56].

Figure 6. The two step process for the carboxylation of PES [57].

Figure 7. Nitration of PES by two-step process [59].

Figure 8. Reaction diagram of the surface modification of PES membrane using GO. (a) PES amination through UV irradiation; (b) Reaction between PES grafted NH₂ and TMC; (c) Reaction between GO and PES modified surface with TMC; (d) Representation diagram of the modified PES membrane with GO [24].

Figure 9. Scheme representation of the preparation of initiator-functionalized PES/PES-Br membrane and PVP-grafted membranes [27].

Figure 10. Schematic illustration of PES amination. PES (upper) and NH₂-PES (lower) [61].

Figure 11. The membranes diffusion test for over 28 days. A loop system and diffusion chamber [66].

Figure 12. The production process of the multilayered microfilter device [67].

Scheme 1. Preparation of ortho sulfone amine 3 from poly(ary1sulfone) 1 through azide intermediates 2 [58].

Scheme 2. Ag-NH₂-PES membrane fabrication suggested by Haider et al. [9].

Scheme 3. Self-assembled of ZnO particles on NH₂-PES/PES membrane [60].

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