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Review Article

Nanocomposites containing titanium dioxide for environmental remediation

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Pages 22-45 | Received 24 Nov 2020, Accepted 11 Jan 2021, Published online: 20 Jan 2021

Figures & data

Table 1. Physical properties of anatase, rutile, brookite and TiO2-B

Figure 1. Polymorphs of Titania a) rutile b) anatase c) brookite and d) TiO2-B. Figure adopted from [Citation26]

Figure 1. Polymorphs of Titania a) rutile b) anatase c) brookite and d) TiO2-B. Figure adopted from [Citation26]

Figure 2. Graphic mechanism of photocatalysis [Citation30]

Figure 2. Graphic mechanism of photocatalysis [Citation30]

Figure 3. Effect of reaction conditions on solvothermal synthesis of titania [Citation75]

Figure 3. Effect of reaction conditions on solvothermal synthesis of titania [Citation75]

Figure 4. Effect of flow rate on gold nanoparticle decorated titania for RB-5 dye degradation. Figure adapted from reference [Citation108]

Figure 4. Effect of flow rate on gold nanoparticle decorated titania for RB-5 dye degradation. Figure adapted from reference [Citation108]

Figure 5. Comparison of photocatalytic efficiency of Cu and Ni-doped titania. Figure adapted from reference [Citation109]

Figure 5. Comparison of photocatalytic efficiency of Cu and Ni-doped titania. Figure adapted from reference [Citation109]

Figure 6. Mechanism for degradation of 4-chlorophenol using W-Mo-TiO2 [Citation111]

Figure 6. Mechanism for degradation of 4-chlorophenol using W-Mo-TiO2 [Citation111]

Figure 7. SEM images of a) titania precursor b) F-TiO2 c) Mn-FTiO2 d) Co-FTiO2 e) Ni-FTiO2 f) Cu-FTiO2 [Citation117]

Figure 7. SEM images of a) titania precursor b) F-TiO2 c) Mn-FTiO2 d) Co-FTiO2 e) Ni-FTiO2 f) Cu-FTiO2 [Citation117]

Figure 8. Models of various mesoporous structures with pore diameters and symmetry. Figure adapted from reference [Citation131]

Figure 8. Models of various mesoporous structures with pore diameters and symmetry. Figure adapted from reference [Citation131]

Figure 9. Effect of pH on surface charge as measured by Zeta Potential studies. Figure adapted from reference [Citation133]

Figure 9. Effect of pH on surface charge as measured by Zeta Potential studies. Figure adapted from reference [Citation133]

Figure 10. Scheme for a diagram for the binding of β-cyclodextrin onto TiO2 nanoparticles [Citation135]

Figure 10. Scheme for a diagram for the binding of β-cyclodextrin onto TiO2 nanoparticles [Citation135]

Figure 11. Scheme for synthesis of foamed titania graphitic carbon nitride [Citation147]

Figure 11. Scheme for synthesis of foamed titania graphitic carbon nitride [Citation147]