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Case Report

Case report: TP53 c.848G>A germline mutation as a possible screening target at initial diagnosis for acute lymphoblastic leukemia

, , , , , , , , , , , , & ORCID Icon show all
Article: 2377860 | Received 25 Sep 2023, Accepted 03 Jul 2024, Published online: 15 Jul 2024

Figures & data

Figure 1. Bone marrow smear findings at high magnification (A and B) and low magnification (C), as well as preliminary bone marrow flow cytometry results (D) at the patient’s initial consultation. (A–C) The bone marrow was actively proliferating, granulocyte-red ratio of 0.38/1 with an inverted ratio; the lymphocyte lineage accounted for 88.5%, with an extremely high proportion, and cells of all stages were detected, with a predominance of lymphoblasts, accounting for a total of 86%. (D) Flow cytometry of the bone marrow showed a normal lymphocyte population (cluster Y, green). Blasts population (cluster X) occupying approximately 86.62% of the nucleated cells, which expressed CD34, CD19, CD10, cCD79a, HLA-DR, CD33 (partially), and did not express CD117, CD13, CD56, CD5, CD7, CD3, CD2, CD64, CD14, CD38, CD20, CD16, CD11b, cCD3, cMPO.

Figure 1. Bone marrow smear findings at high magnification (A and B) and low magnification (C), as well as preliminary bone marrow flow cytometry results (D) at the patient’s initial consultation. (A–C) The bone marrow was actively proliferating, granulocyte-red ratio of 0.38/1 with an inverted ratio; the lymphocyte lineage accounted for 88.5%, with an extremely high proportion, and cells of all stages were detected, with a predominance of lymphoblasts, accounting for a total of 86%. (D) Flow cytometry of the bone marrow showed a normal lymphocyte population (cluster Y, green). Blasts population (cluster X) occupying approximately 86.62% of the nucleated cells, which expressed CD34, CD19, CD10, cCD79a, HLA-DR, CD33 (partially), and did not express CD117, CD13, CD56, CD5, CD7, CD3, CD2, CD64, CD14, CD38, CD20, CD16, CD11b, cCD3, cMPO.

Figure 2. Sanger sequencing peaks of TP53 c.848G>A (p.Arg283His) mutation detection in the patient (A) and her relatives (B).

Figure 2. Sanger sequencing peaks of TP53 c.848G>A (p.Arg283His) mutation detection in the patient (A) and her relatives (B).

Figure 3. Genetic profile of the patient with TP53 c.848G>A (p.Arg283His) mutations.

Note: In F3, the number ‘1’ and ‘2’ mean the son A and the son B, respectively.

Figure 3. Genetic profile of the patient with TP53 c.848G>A (p.Arg283His) mutations.Note: In F3, the number ‘1’ and ‘2’ mean the son A and the son B, respectively.

Figure 4. Quantitative monitoring of bone marrow TP53 c.848G>A (p.Arg283His) in the patient after allo-HSCT. Allo-HSCT, allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

Figure 4. Quantitative monitoring of bone marrow TP53 c.848G>A (p.Arg283His) in the patient after allo-HSCT. Allo-HSCT, allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

Data availability statement

All data generated or analyzed during this study are included in this article. Further enquiries should be directed to the corresponding author.