4,004
Views
11
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Articles

In vitro antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of green cardamom essential oil and in silico molecular docking of its major bioactives

, &
Pages 757-768 | Received 07 May 2021, Accepted 01 Nov 2021, Published online: 22 Nov 2021

Figures & data

Figure 1. GC–MS chromatogram of GCEO.

Figure 1. GC–MS chromatogram of GCEO.

Table 1. Chemical composition of the GCEO.

Figure 2. Antioxidant activity of GCEO using (A) DPPH free radical scavenging assay, (B) Ferric chloride reducing assay. The values were expressed as mean ± SD calculation (n = 3).

Figure 2. Antioxidant activity of GCEO using (A) DPPH free radical scavenging assay, (B) Ferric chloride reducing assay. The values were expressed as mean ± SD calculation (n = 3).

Figure 3. Anti-inflammatory activity of GCEO using (A) BSA inhibitory assay (B) Proteinase inhibitory assay. The values were expressed as mean ± SD calculation (n = 3).

Figure 3. Anti-inflammatory activity of GCEO using (A) BSA inhibitory assay (B) Proteinase inhibitory assay. The values were expressed as mean ± SD calculation (n = 3).

Figure 4. Interaction of 1HD2, 3CC6 and 3V99 protein with α-terpinyl acetate (1) and 1,8-cineole (2) inhibitors.

Figure 4. Interaction of 1HD2, 3CC6 and 3V99 protein with α-terpinyl acetate (1) and 1,8-cineole (2) inhibitors.

Table 2. The docking score, residues and hydrogen bond length for α-terpinyl acetate and 1,8-cineole with target proteins.

Figure 5. Chemical structure of the major volatile constituents, found in GCEO.

Figure 5. Chemical structure of the major volatile constituents, found in GCEO.

Figure 6. Bioavailability radar (A) and boiled-egg graph (B) of the selected compounds of GCEO.

Figure 6. Bioavailability radar (A) and boiled-egg graph (B) of the selected compounds of GCEO.

Table 3. PASS prediction bioactivities of major constituents of GCEO.

Table 4. In silico ADMET profile of GCEO compounds.