Figures & data
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Figure 1. Effect of butin on catalepsy in rotenone treated rats. Values are expressed in mean ± S.E.M. (n = 6). #P < .05 when compared to normal control rats and *P < .01 and **P < .001 when compared to rotenone control rats. One-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post hoc test.
![Figure 1. Effect of butin on catalepsy in rotenone treated rats. Values are expressed in mean ± S.E.M. (n = 6). #P < .05 when compared to normal control rats and *P < .01 and **P < .001 when compared to rotenone control rats. One-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post hoc test.](/cms/asset/02893fb0-6f90-48b4-8fdf-5217fca0f853/tusc_a_2128561_f0001_ob.jpg)
Figure 2. Effect of butin on akinesia in rotenone treated rats. Values are expressed in mean ± S.E.M. (n = 6). #P < 0.05 when compared to normal control rats and *P < .01 and **P < .001 when compared to rotenone control rats. One-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post hoc test.
![Figure 2. Effect of butin on akinesia in rotenone treated rats. Values are expressed in mean ± S.E.M. (n = 6). #P < 0.05 when compared to normal control rats and *P < .01 and **P < .001 when compared to rotenone control rats. One-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post hoc test.](/cms/asset/0bdfef08-920c-4312-904b-56976df23ac9/tusc_a_2128561_f0002_ob.jpg)
Figure 3. Effect of butin on elevated plus maze test in rotenone treated rats. Values are expressed in mean ± S.E.M. (n = 6). #P < .05 when compared to normal control rats and *P < .01 and **P < .001 when compared to rotenone control rats. One-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post hoc test.
![Figure 3. Effect of butin on elevated plus maze test in rotenone treated rats. Values are expressed in mean ± S.E.M. (n = 6). #P < .05 when compared to normal control rats and *P < .01 and **P < .001 when compared to rotenone control rats. One-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post hoc test.](/cms/asset/2a66efdd-c5d1-492d-9b2c-2e53883f1c16/tusc_a_2128561_f0003_ob.jpg)
Figure 4. Effect of butin on modified forced swim testinrotenone treated rats. Values are expressed in mean ± S.E.M. (n = 6). #P < .05 when compared to normal control rats and *P < .01 and **P < .001 when compared to rotenone control rats. One-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post hoc test.
![Figure 4. Effect of butin on modified forced swim testinrotenone treated rats. Values are expressed in mean ± S.E.M. (n = 6). #P < .05 when compared to normal control rats and *P < .01 and **P < .001 when compared to rotenone control rats. One-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post hoc test.](/cms/asset/24deb96d-9c34-4000-89fe-92a291e289c5/tusc_a_2128561_f0004_ob.jpg)
Figure 5. Effect of butin on acetylcholinesterase activity in rotenone treated rats. Values are expressed in mean ± S.E.M. (n = 6). #P < .05 when compared to normal control rats and *P < .01 and **P < .001 when compared to rotenone control rats. One-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post hoc test.
![Figure 5. Effect of butin on acetylcholinesterase activity in rotenone treated rats. Values are expressed in mean ± S.E.M. (n = 6). #P < .05 when compared to normal control rats and *P < .01 and **P < .001 when compared to rotenone control rats. One-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post hoc test.](/cms/asset/99d0afff-cbf8-4bbb-a462-4d8b7d6199ed/tusc_a_2128561_f0005_ob.jpg)
Figure 6. Effect of butin on butyrylcholinesterase activity in rotenone treated rats. Values are expressed in mean ± S.E.M. (n = 6). #P < .05 when compared to normal control rats and *P < .01 and **P < .001 when compared to rotenone control rats. One-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post hoc test.
![Figure 6. Effect of butin on butyrylcholinesterase activity in rotenone treated rats. Values are expressed in mean ± S.E.M. (n = 6). #P < .05 when compared to normal control rats and *P < .01 and **P < .001 when compared to rotenone control rats. One-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post hoc test.](/cms/asset/981a13e0-21d4-4706-a066-9d398acc8e1b/tusc_a_2128561_f0006_ob.jpg)
Figure 7. Effect of butin on paraoxonase-1 activity in rotenone treated rats. Values are expressed in mean ± S.E.M. (n = 6). #P < .05 when compared to normal control rats and *P < .01 and **P < .001 when compared to rotenone control rats. One-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post hoc test.
![Figure 7. Effect of butin on paraoxonase-1 activity in rotenone treated rats. Values are expressed in mean ± S.E.M. (n = 6). #P < .05 when compared to normal control rats and *P < .01 and **P < .001 when compared to rotenone control rats. One-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post hoc test.](/cms/asset/04184ad3-d744-4893-9900-002c05c69820/tusc_a_2128561_f0007_ob.jpg)
Figure 8. Effect of butin on GSH levels in rotenone treated rats. Values are expressed in mean ± S.E.M. (n = 6). #P < .05 when compared to normal control rats and *P < .01 and **P < .001 when compared to rotenone control rats. One-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post hoc test.
![Figure 8. Effect of butin on GSH levels in rotenone treated rats. Values are expressed in mean ± S.E.M. (n = 6). #P < .05 when compared to normal control rats and *P < .01 and **P < .001 when compared to rotenone control rats. One-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post hoc test.](/cms/asset/eabd1cc2-8690-4999-b764-cdaba4c44b6c/tusc_a_2128561_f0008_ob.jpg)
Figure 9. Effect of butin on catalase activity in rotenone treated rats. Values are expressed in mean ± S.E.M. (n = 6). #P < .05 when compared to normal control rats and *P < .01 and **P < .001 when compared to rotenone control rats. One-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post hoc test.
![Figure 9. Effect of butin on catalase activity in rotenone treated rats. Values are expressed in mean ± S.E.M. (n = 6). #P < .05 when compared to normal control rats and *P < .01 and **P < .001 when compared to rotenone control rats. One-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post hoc test.](/cms/asset/303b3f45-2886-4af9-b406-030cb914e1a1/tusc_a_2128561_f0009_ob.jpg)
Figure 10. Effect of butin on SOD activities in rotenone treated rats. Values are expressed in mean ± S.E.M. (n = 6). #P < .05 when compared to normal control rats and *P < .01 and **P < .001 when compared to rotenone control rats. One-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post hoc test.
![Figure 10. Effect of butin on SOD activities in rotenone treated rats. Values are expressed in mean ± S.E.M. (n = 6). #P < .05 when compared to normal control rats and *P < .01 and **P < .001 when compared to rotenone control rats. One-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post hoc test.](/cms/asset/00bc505d-6ad9-439e-9e20-4f82abbfecd1/tusc_a_2128561_f0010_ob.jpg)
Figure 11. Effect of butin on MDA levels in rotenone treated rats. Values are expressed in mean ± S.E.M. (n = 6). #P < .05 when compared to normal control rats and *P < .01 and **P < .001 when compared to rotenone control rats. One-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post hoc test.
![Figure 11. Effect of butin on MDA levels in rotenone treated rats. Values are expressed in mean ± S.E.M. (n = 6). #P < .05 when compared to normal control rats and *P < .01 and **P < .001 when compared to rotenone control rats. One-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post hoc test.](/cms/asset/631c6d64-c058-4988-be14-c339e4894428/tusc_a_2128561_f0011_ob.jpg)
Figure 12. Effect of butin on nitrite levels in rotenone treated rats. Values are expressed in mean ± S.E.M. (n = 6). #P < .05 when compared to normal control rats and *P < .01 and **P < .001 when compared to rotenone control rats. One-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post hoc test.
![Figure 12. Effect of butin on nitrite levels in rotenone treated rats. Values are expressed in mean ± S.E.M. (n = 6). #P < .05 when compared to normal control rats and *P < .01 and **P < .001 when compared to rotenone control rats. One-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post hoc test.](/cms/asset/bb11ed31-55c1-41e4-b2f2-30854103e3ad/tusc_a_2128561_f0012_ob.jpg)
Figure 13. Effect of butin on TNF-α levels in rotenone treated rats. Values are expressed in mean ± S.E.M. (n = 6). #P < .05 when compared to normal control rats and *P < .01 and **P < .001 when compared to rotenone control rats. One-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post hoc test.
![Figure 13. Effect of butin on TNF-α levels in rotenone treated rats. Values are expressed in mean ± S.E.M. (n = 6). #P < .05 when compared to normal control rats and *P < .01 and **P < .001 when compared to rotenone control rats. One-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post hoc test.](/cms/asset/0b5b5163-0b31-4592-ba10-dc70f533b1d0/tusc_a_2128561_f0013_ob.jpg)