Figures & data
Figure 1. The three-dimensional inverse problem to be solved for the temperature distribution Tl(x,y).
![Figure 1. The three-dimensional inverse problem to be solved for the temperature distribution Tl(x,y).](/cms/asset/0e0e2117-9761-4c4a-86bc-5d4ec21bcdf8/gipe_a_391853_f0001.gif)
Figure 3. Thermal resistance distribution of the one-dimensional heat transfer problem of the plate.
![Figure 3. Thermal resistance distribution of the one-dimensional heat transfer problem of the plate.](/cms/asset/e3a3a453-a6a9-4e57-8036-7e27cccf6eb1/gipe_a_391853_f0003.gif)
Figure 5. Identification results of the temperature distributions when no measurement error is considered for Case A and Case B (ϵ = 0.001).
![Figure 5. Identification results of the temperature distributions when no measurement error is considered for Case A and Case B (ϵ = 0.001).](/cms/asset/9c0085f0-22fb-4e6e-a1ca-a0578dd6e3db/gipe_a_391853_f0005.gif)
Table 1. Relationship between the measurement error and the ARE of identification results.
Figure 6. Identification results of temperature distributions when random measurement error is considered.
![Figure 6. Identification results of temperature distributions when random measurement error is considered.](/cms/asset/40826ae7-e32a-42e6-a189-c04a646847a9/gipe_a_391853_f0006.gif)
Figure 9. Final identification results of temperature distributions for Case C and Case D (ϵ = 0.001).
![Figure 9. Final identification results of temperature distributions for Case C and Case D (ϵ = 0.001).](/cms/asset/ffaed761-5552-45a1-89d9-60a91365cd0f/gipe_a_391853_f0009.gif)
Figure 10. Identification results of temperature distributions for Case C and Case D with random measurement error in consideration (σ = 1.0%).
![Figure 10. Identification results of temperature distributions for Case C and Case D with random measurement error in consideration (σ = 1.0%).](/cms/asset/53889609-cefc-48e6-a6a1-cf986eb3ac4c/gipe_a_391853_f0010.gif)
Figure 11. Identification results of temperature distributions for Case C and Case D with random measurement error in consideration (σ = 2.0%).
![Figure 11. Identification results of temperature distributions for Case C and Case D with random measurement error in consideration (σ = 2.0%).](/cms/asset/efd4267d-fde2-4fa9-abf7-53825698ecfa/gipe_a_391853_f0011.gif)