Figures & data
Figure 1. Exact solution and numerical solution for Example 6.1 with different α, β and ε. (a) Numerical solution for
,
. (b) Numerical solution for
,
. (c) Numerical solution for
,
. (d) Numerical solution for
,
.
![Figure 1. Exact solution and numerical solution f(x) for Example 6.1 with different α, β and ε. (a) Numerical solution for α=1.3, β=1.2. (b) Numerical solution for α=1.7, β=1.2. (c) Numerical solution for α=1.3, β=1.6. (d) Numerical solution for α=1.7, β=1.6.](/cms/asset/0334e31b-7bf2-442c-962e-9ef386ba169a/gipe_a_1815724_f0001_oc.jpg)
Figure 2. Exact solution and numerical solution of Example 6.1 for various value of γ with fixed
,
. (a) Numerical solution for
,
. (b) Numerical solution for
,
. (c) Numerical solution for
,
. (d) Numerical solution for
,
.
![Figure 2. Exact solution and numerical solution f(x) of Example 6.1 for various value of γ with fixed μ=6, ε=0.01. (a) Numerical solution for α=1.3, β=1.2. (b) Numerical solution for α=1.7, β=1.2. (c) Numerical solution for α=1.3, β=1.6. (d) Numerical solution for α=1.7, β=1.6.](/cms/asset/f003603e-3f31-47ae-8f11-b11d77da39c7/gipe_a_1815724_f0002_oc.jpg)
Figure 3. Exact solution and numerical solution for Example 6.2 with different
and ε. (a) Numerical solution for
,
. (b) Numerical solution for
,
. (c) Numerical solution for
,
. (d) Numerical solution for
,
.
![Figure 3. Exact solution and numerical solution f(x) for Example 6.2 with different α,β and ε. (a) Numerical solution for α=1.3, β=1.2. (b) Numerical solution for α=1.7, β=1.2. (c) Numerical solution for α=1.3, β=1.6. (d) Numerical solution for α=1.7, β=1.6.](/cms/asset/7d520a13-51db-42ec-b3cc-114c3053512d/gipe_a_1815724_f0003_oc.jpg)
Figure 4. Exact solution and numerical solution for Example 6.3 with different α and β. (a) Numerical solution for
,
. (b) Numerical solution for
,
. (c) Numerical solution for
,
. (d) Numerical solution for
,
. (e) Exact solution.
![Figure 4. Exact solution and numerical solution f(x) for Example 6.3 with different α and β. (a) Numerical solution for α=1.3, β=1.2. (b) Numerical solution for α=1.7, β=1.2. (c) Numerical solution for α=1.3, β=1.6. (d) Numerical solution for α=1.7, β=1.6. (e) Exact solution.](/cms/asset/8672f4a3-04e6-4ce0-88fb-9502ffef5040/gipe_a_1815724_f0004_oc.jpg)
Figure 5. The absolute error for Example 6.3 with different α and β. (a) ,
. (b)
,
. (c)
,
. (d)
,
.
![Figure 5. The absolute error for Example 6.3 with different α and β. (a) α=1.3, β=1.2. (b) α=1.7, β=1.2. (c) α=1.3, β=1.6. (d) α=1.7, β=1.6.](/cms/asset/b28b5c36-77ed-4f03-9ec9-17257d3cfcfc/gipe_a_1815724_f0005_oc.jpg)
Figure 6. Exact solution and numerical solution for Example 6.4 with different α and β. (a) Numerical solution for
,
. (b) Numerical solution for
,
. (c) Numerical solution for
,
. (d) Numerical solution for
,
. (e) Exact solution.
![Figure 6. Exact solution and numerical solution f(x) for Example 6.4 with different α and β. (a) Numerical solution for α=1.3, β=1.2. (b) Numerical solution for α=1.7, β=1.2. (c) Numerical solution for α=1.3, β=1.6. (d) Numerical solution for α=1.7, β=1.6. (e) Exact solution.](/cms/asset/d05a6db8-eb05-4255-affb-d01b14820d4e/gipe_a_1815724_f0006_oc.jpg)
Figure 7. The absolute error for Example 6.4 with different α and β. (a) ,
. (b)
,
. (c)
,
. (d)
,
.
![Figure 7. The absolute error for Example 6.4 with different α and β. (a) α=1.3, β=1.2. (b) α=1.7, β=1.2. (c) α=1.3, β=1.6. (d) α=1.7, β=1.6.](/cms/asset/b797b625-afde-4914-a57a-6b4c8e0b9a7c/gipe_a_1815724_f0007_oc.jpg)