Figures & data
Figure 1. Schematic illustration of the preparation of the BRI@SR@PT and its application on rabbit eyes. (a) The fabrication process of the BRI@SR@PT including modification, BRI-loading, PDA/TPU coating. (b) Administration of the BRI@SR@PT into the conjunctival sac of rabbit eyes. (c) Investigation of the IOP-lowering effect by detecting drug concentration in aqueous humor and measuring intraocular pressure (IOP). R.T., room temperature.
![Figure 1. Schematic illustration of the preparation of the BRI@SR@PT and its application on rabbit eyes. (a) The fabrication process of the BRI@SR@PT including modification, BRI-loading, PDA/TPU coating. (b) Administration of the BRI@SR@PT into the conjunctival sac of rabbit eyes. (c) Investigation of the IOP-lowering effect by detecting drug concentration in aqueous humor and measuring intraocular pressure (IOP). R.T., room temperature.](/cms/asset/ab01e01f-747c-4a64-a536-859ed228ee44/iedd_a_2378082_f0001_oc.jpg)
Figure 2. Morphologies of the modified SR, BRI@SR, BRI@SR@PDA, and BRI@SR@PT. (a) Representative images of the inserts before and after surface modification, drug loading, and PDA/TPU coating captured by a digital camera. (b,c) Surface and cross-section SEM images of the inserts.
![Figure 2. Morphologies of the modified SR, BRI@SR, BRI@SR@PDA, and BRI@SR@PT. (a) Representative images of the inserts before and after surface modification, drug loading, and PDA/TPU coating captured by a digital camera. (b,c) Surface and cross-section SEM images of the inserts.](/cms/asset/3e4b2b38-6b93-4634-99ae-b667dacb96f4/iedd_a_2378082_f0002_oc.jpg)
Figure 3. (a) FTIR spectra of TA, BRI, APTES, and SR before and after modification, BRI-loading, and PDA coating. Associated characteristic peaks have been indicated by dotted lines. (b,c) Thermogravimetry (TG) analysis, (d) differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analysis, and (e) stress-strain tensile curves of the modified SR, BRI@SR, BRI@SR@PDA, and BRI@SR@PT.
![Figure 3. (a) FTIR spectra of TA, BRI, APTES, and SR before and after modification, BRI-loading, and PDA coating. Associated characteristic peaks have been indicated by dotted lines. (b,c) Thermogravimetry (TG) analysis, (d) differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analysis, and (e) stress-strain tensile curves of the modified SR, BRI@SR, BRI@SR@PDA, and BRI@SR@PT.](/cms/asset/4eebaf57-7603-4148-b7b0-d6429e08ce49/iedd_a_2378082_f0003_oc.jpg)
Figure 4. In vitro cytocompatibility of BRI@SR@PDA and BRI@SR@PT. (a) Fluorescence images of HCECs and MICECs after 24 h incubation with the leaching liquors of BRI@SR@PDA or BRI@SR@PT. Calcein-AM/PI staining photos showed dead cells as red and live cells as green. (b) Histogram of cell viability of the above treated HCECs and MICECs.
![Figure 4. In vitro cytocompatibility of BRI@SR@PDA and BRI@SR@PT. (a) Fluorescence images of HCECs and MICECs after 24 h incubation with the leaching liquors of BRI@SR@PDA or BRI@SR@PT. Calcein-AM/PI staining photos showed dead cells as red and live cells as green. (b) Histogram of cell viability of the above treated HCECs and MICECs.](/cms/asset/f851c25b-79ab-4a55-9eb5-dc370daf4971/iedd_a_2378082_f0004_oc.jpg)
Figure 5. In vitro short-term and long-term immediate BRI release profiles (a, b) and cumulative BRI release profiles (c, d) of BRI@SR, BRI@SR@PDA, and BRI@SR@PT (n = 4).
![Figure 5. In vitro short-term and long-term immediate BRI release profiles (a, b) and cumulative BRI release profiles (c, d) of BRI@SR, BRI@SR@PDA, and BRI@SR@PT (n = 4).](/cms/asset/49b10392-c0e1-463a-89ae-6a73d3237533/iedd_a_2378082_f0005_oc.jpg)
Figure 6. In vivo BRI concentration in rabbit aqueous humor and IOP-lowering effects after administration of the BRI@SR@PT or BRI eye drops (0.15% w/w). (a, b) The curves and histograms of BRI concentration in aqueous humor (four rabbits survived to the final observation point and n = 4). (c, d) The short-term and long-term IOP curves (n = 5) during 28 d. Plots with * or # represent statistically significant differences compared to that in the control group (no any operation) or BRI eye drop group.
![Figure 6. In vivo BRI concentration in rabbit aqueous humor and IOP-lowering effects after administration of the BRI@SR@PT or BRI eye drops (0.15% w/w). (a, b) The curves and histograms of BRI concentration in aqueous humor (four rabbits survived to the final observation point and n = 4). (c, d) The short-term and long-term IOP curves (n = 5) during 28 d. Plots with * or # represent statistically significant differences compared to that in the control group (no any operation) or BRI eye drop group.](/cms/asset/c36fbf0d-cf70-404f-81b0-120df3cb3a18/iedd_a_2378082_f0006_oc.jpg)
Figure 7. (a) Representative photographs of the anterior segments of rabbit eyes in the control, BRI eye drops (0.15% w/w), and BRI@SR@PT groups. Three kinds of slit lamp modes including diffuse illumination, direct focal illumination, and retro-illumination were used for the examination of the anterior segments of rabbit eyes. The BRI@SR@PTs administered in the conjunctival sacs of rabbit eyes were marked with black arrows. (b) Representative H&E staining images of cornea, conjunctiva, and retina in three groups. CnE, corneal epithelial layer; CjE, conjunctival epithelial layer; S, stroma; EN, endothelial layer; LP, lamina propria; GCL, ganglion cell layer; INL, inner nuclear layer; ONL, outer nuclear layer.
![Figure 7. (a) Representative photographs of the anterior segments of rabbit eyes in the control, BRI eye drops (0.15% w/w), and BRI@SR@PT groups. Three kinds of slit lamp modes including diffuse illumination, direct focal illumination, and retro-illumination were used for the examination of the anterior segments of rabbit eyes. The BRI@SR@PTs administered in the conjunctival sacs of rabbit eyes were marked with black arrows. (b) Representative H&E staining images of cornea, conjunctiva, and retina in three groups. CnE, corneal epithelial layer; CjE, conjunctival epithelial layer; S, stroma; EN, endothelial layer; LP, lamina propria; GCL, ganglion cell layer; INL, inner nuclear layer; ONL, outer nuclear layer.](/cms/asset/9658a2b6-d6e7-43e7-a81c-3051cac57722/iedd_a_2378082_f0007_oc.jpg)