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Sport in Society
Cultures, Commerce, Media, Politics
Volume 12, 2009 - Issue 10
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Original Articles

‘When a ball dreams, it dreams it's a Frisbee’: the emergence of aesthetic appreciation within Ultimate Frisbee

Pages 1317-1326 | Published online: 15 Dec 2009
 

Abstract

The focus of this study examines the repeated references and celebration of more aesthetic elements in Ultimate Frisbee by both performers and spectators. This aspect was an emergent theme from a broader study and first became apparent when first considering how the landscape provided an aesthetic backdrop manifest in aspects such as location as well as music. An ethnographic approach was used and data was gathered through participant observation, the conducting of interviews and the examination of documentary evidence. An analytical outline proposed by Carlisle (1974) provided a clear structure within which expressive and evocative elements, intellectual beauty and dramatic aspects were identified and examined. It is posited that the raising of this ‘aesthetic attention’ within Ultimate allows people to reconnect with aesthetic aspects during a purposive sporting activity.

Notes

 1 CitationAnthony, ‘Sport and Physical Education’, 68.

 2 CitationUKUA, ‘UKUA Guide for TD’.

 3 CitationBest, ‘The Aesthetic in Sport’.

 4 CitationBest, ‘The Aesthetic in Sport’

 5 CitationMcFee. Sport, Rules and Values.

 6 CitationWheaton, Understanding Lifestyle Sports.

 7 CitationEichberg, Body Cultures; CitationRhinehart and Sydnor, To the Extreme.

 8 CitationMidol and Broyer, ‘Towards and Anthropological Analysis’.

 9 CitationBeal, ‘Disqualifying the Official’.

10 CitationHumphreys, ‘“Shredheads go Mainstream?”’

11 CitationWheaton, ‘“Just do it”’.

12 CitationButts, ‘Good to the Last Drop’.

13 CitationKupfer, ‘Sport – The Body Electric’, 393.

14 CitationReid, ‘Aesthetics and Education’.

15 CitationMcFee, Sport, Rules and Values, 91.

16 CitationCarlisle, ‘Physical Education and Aesthetics’.

17 CitationFetterman, Ethnography.

18 CitationBurgess, In the Field, 102.

19 CitationSalkind, Exploring Research.

20 CitationCarlisle, ‘Physical Education and Aesthetics’.

21 CitationBest, ‘The Aesthetic in Sport’.

22 CitationMcFee, Sport, Rules and Values.

23 CitationMcFee, Sport, Rules and Values, 91.

24 CitationKupfer, ‘Sport – The Body Electric’.

25 CitationJohnson, Frisbee, 3.

26 CitationBest, ‘The Aesthetic in Sport’, 109.

27 CitationKupfer, ‘Sport – The Body Electric’.

28 CitationKupfer, ‘Sport – The Body Electric’, 396.

29 CitationCarlisle, ‘Physical Education and Aesthetics’.

30 CitationWhiting, ‘Preface’.

31 CitationCarlisle, ‘Physical Education and Aesthetics’.

32 CitationBest, ‘The Aesthetic in Sport’, 109.

33 CitationKupfer, ‘Sport – The Body Electric’, 391.

34 Lowe, ‘Towards scientific analysis of the beauty of sport’.

35 CitationCordner, ‘Grace & Functionality’.

36 CitationKupfer, ‘Sport – The Body Electric’, 395.

37 CitationElliot, ‘Aesthetics and Sport’.

38 CitationJames, ‘The Relationship’, 103.

39 CitationCsikszentmihalyi, Finding Flow.

40 CitationJackson and Csikszentmihalyi, Flow in Sports, 13.

41 Guttman, ‘Rules of the Game’, 24.

43 CitationCarlisle, ‘Physical Education and Aesthetics’.

44 CitationRussell, Second Wind.

45 CitationKupfer, ‘Sport – The Body Electric’, 397.

46 CitationLeibling, The Sweet Science.

47 CitationKupfer, ‘Sport – The Body Electric’.

48 CitationGhose, ‘The Language of Sports Reporting’.

49 CitationZagoria, History of the Game.

50 CitationCarlisle, ‘Physical Education and Aesthetics’.

51 CitationKupfer, ‘Sport – The Body Electric’, 403.

52 CitationMcFee, ‘Goal of the Month’; CitationScruton, The Aesthetic Understanding.

53 CitationJackson and Csikszentmihalyi, Flow in Sports, 30.

54 CitationKupfer, ‘Sport – The Body Electric’, 400.

55 CitationKupfer, ‘Sport – The Body Electric’, 402.

56 CitationAngell, The Summer Game.

57 CitationKupfer, ‘Sport – The Body Electric’, 391.

58 CitationCarlisle, ‘Physical Education and Aesthetics’.

59 , Flow; Finding Flow.

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