Figures & data
FIG 1 Shie Jie Chen (Muhammad Hasan Ibn Yusuf). Sino-Arabic calligraphic composition with the theme of the five pillars of Islam. 2005. Ürümqi, China. Collection Nationaal Museum van Wereldculturen, 7031-3.
FIG 2 Miniature painting of the Prophet Muhammad and Ali removing the idols from the Kaaba. Circa 18th century C.E. Kashmir, Mughal Empire. Collection Wereldmuseum, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, WM-68236.
