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Articles

Identifying current practices in modeling multi-year student achievement data: a systematic methodological review

ORCID Icon &
Pages 182-200 | Received 06 Jun 2022, Accepted 18 May 2023, Published online: 16 Jul 2023

Figures & data

Figure 1. Example of shifting upper-level nesting.

Figure 1. Example of shifting upper-level nesting.

Figure 2. PRISMA flow diagram of study identification.

Figure 2. PRISMA flow diagram of study identification.

Table 1. Reviewed studies by modeling approach.

Table 2. Variance partition coefficients by outcome and level modeled.