Economic and humanistic burden of HPV-related disease in Indonesia: A qualitative analysis

Figures & data

Figure 1. Overview of study design. HCP: healthcare professional; n: number.

Table 1. Demographics of patients (n = 18).

Demographic	Respondents
Age
Mean (SD)	40 (8.6)
Sex
Male	9 (50.0%)
Female	9 (50.0%)
Marital status
Married	15 (83.3%)
Not married	3 (16.7%)
Disease type
Genital warts	3 (16.7%)
Anogenital cancer	4 (22.2%)
Cervical cancer	3 (16.7%)
Head and neck cancer:* Throat; larynx; oropharynx	8 (44.4%): 6 (33.4%); 1 (5.6%); 1 (5.6%)
Insurance status
Insured**	16 (88.9%)
Uninsured	2 (11.1%)
Employment status
Employed	12 (66.6%)
Unemployed	5 (27.8%)
NR	1 (5.6%)
Cancer disease severity (n = 15)***
Stage 1	9 (60.0%)
Stage 2/2B	5 (33.3%)
NR	1 (6.7%)

Notes: *In some instances, HCPs advised patients they had throat cancer, as opposed to specifying whether this was larynx or oropharynx, to avoid confusing the patient who may not be familiar with such terms.

**Insurers included BPJS (12/16 patients), Prudential Indonesia (2/16 patients) and AIA insurance (2/16 patients).

***The patients with genital warts (n = 3) did not report their disease severity.

BPJS: Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial; HCP: health care professional; n: number; NR: not reported; SD: standard deviation.

Figure 2. Biopsychosocial and economic model describing the impacts of HPV-related diseases (adapted from: [Suls & Rothman, 2004]). HPV: human papillomavirus.

Table 2. HCP demographics (n = 10).

Demographic	Respondents
Title
ENT oncologist	1 (10.0%)
GP	1 (10.0%)
OBGYN	4 (40.0%)
Surgeon	1 (10.0%)
Venereologist	3 (30.0%)
Expertise
All	1 (10.0%)
Genital warts	3 (30.0%)
Cervical cancer	4 (40.0%)
Colorectal cancer	1 (10.0%)
Oropharyngeal cancer	1 (10.0%)
Number of patients with HPV-related diseases per month
<10	2 (20.0%)
10–20	5 (50.0%)
>20	3 (30.0%)

ENT: ear, nose, and throat, GP: general practitioner; HCP: healthcare professional; HPV: Human papillomavirus; n: number; NR: not reported; OBGYN: obstetrician/gynaecologist.

Suls, J., & Rothman, A. (2004). Evolution of the biopsychosocial model: Prospects and challenges for health psychology. Health Psychology, 23(2), 119–125. https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.23.2.119

 PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar