Figures & data
Geographical representation of the whole region, from the Great Rann of Kachchh in the north to the southernmost coast bathed by the Arabian Sea. Long Description: The main east-west thrust faults and other undefined faults are drawn in the continental area of Kachchh, showing a N-S development of over 150 km and an east-west length of almost 250 km. From north to south are Nagar Parkar Fault, Allah Bund Fault, Island Belt Fault, North Wagad Fault, Kachchh mainland Fault, South Wagad Fault, Vigodi Fault, and Katrol Hill Fault. The main stress directions indicate north-south compressive features, with GNSS velocities of about 1 ± 0.4 mm/yr.
Between Pakistan and the Indus Delta to the north and northwest (top of the figure) and the Arabian Sea and Saurashtra (NW-India) to the south-west, south, and south-east (lower), the Kachchh area is represented by the archaeological and geographical elements.
Two boxes occur. (a) at the left and b at the right. Fig. 3a. Geographical representation of the Kachchh and Saurashtra regions. (b) Sea level evolution depicted in a Cartesian diagram (depth on the Y-axis, time on the X-axis), from about –100 m (14 Kyr) to + 2-4 m (from 6 to 2 Kyr) to the current 0 m.
Four boxes occur, proposing the steps followed, which include (a) remote sensing, (b) field surveys, (c) paleoshoreline extraction, and (d) landform evolution mapping.
Eight photos of the most representative landforms of the area studied, arranged on four levels: two at the top (i and ii), one below (iii and iv), two further down (v and vi), and three in the lower level (vii, viii and ix).
Five boxes are present. In the largest, top left, the Kachchh region is represented by the location of the swath profiles. The three swath profiles, approximately N-S and transversal to the ancient coastline, are shown in three smaller boxes on the right and arranged from top to bottom. The roughly E-W swath profile is displayed in the lowermost box, parallel to the ancient coastline.
The cross-section is represented in a Cartesian diagram, where the depth is on the Y-axis, and the distance is on the X-axis. The circles indicating the hypocenters of earthquakes are concentrated in the easternmost sector of the studied area.
Supplemental material