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Original papers

Nanoparticulate fillers improve the mechanical strength of bone cement

, , , &
Pages 421-427 | Received 28 Jul 2007, Accepted 02 Dec 2007, Published online: 08 Jul 2009

Figures & data

Table 1.  Mechanical tests and respective specimens fabricated from bone cement

Table 2.  Material properties, average (SD)

Figure 1. Representative tensile stress‐strain plot for bone cement samples.

Figure 1. Representative tensile stress‐strain plot for bone cement samples.

Figure 2. Fatigue life of radiolucent, microcomposite, and nanocomposite cements (cycles to failure, average (SD)).

Figure 2. Fatigue life of radiolucent, microcomposite, and nanocomposite cements (cycles to failure, average (SD)).

Figure 3. Low‐voltage scanning electron micrograph depicting particle agglomerate in microcomposite cement (scale bar represents 10 μm).

Figure 3. Low‐voltage scanning electron micrograph depicting particle agglomerate in microcomposite cement (scale bar represents 10 μm).

Figure 4. Low‐voltage scanning electron micrographs of the fracture surface of a nanocomposite cement specimen (scale bar represents 1 μm).

Figure 4. Low‐voltage scanning electron micrographs of the fracture surface of a nanocomposite cement specimen (scale bar represents 1 μm).

Figure 5. High‐resolution low‐voltage scanning electron micrograph of the fracture surface of a nanocomposite cement specimen (magnification 10,000x; scale bar represents 1 μm).

Figure 5. High‐resolution low‐voltage scanning electron micrograph of the fracture surface of a nanocomposite cement specimen (magnification 10,000x; scale bar represents 1 μm).

Figure 6. USAXS scattering curves for radiolucent, micro composite, and nanocomposite cements.

Figure 6. USAXS scattering curves for radiolucent, micro composite, and nanocomposite cements.

Table 3.  USAXS specific Surface Areas for PMMA bone cements

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