Figures & data
Figure 1. (a) Helical wave front (adopted from Padgett and Allen Citation4), (b) intensity profile, (c) phase profile and (d) characteristic interference pattern with a reference beam of an OV of topological charge 1.
![Figure 1. (a) Helical wave front (adopted from Padgett and Allen Citation4), (b) intensity profile, (c) phase profile and (d) characteristic interference pattern with a reference beam of an OV of topological charge 1.](/cms/asset/8930cd48-b077-4a78-952f-1c1ec953f540/tjen_a_654277_o_f0001g.gif)
Figure 2. Schematic of the experimental set-up used to study the vortex propagation through PhC, in which M is the mirror, BS is the beam splitter, BD is the beam dump, A is the aperture and L1 and L2 are the lens.
![Figure 2. Schematic of the experimental set-up used to study the vortex propagation through PhC, in which M is the mirror, BS is the beam splitter, BD is the beam dump, A is the aperture and L1 and L2 are the lens.](/cms/asset/c7058ac0-7d02-4db9-8166-a6fc9feb2d5b/tjen_a_654277_o_f0002g.gif)
Figure 4. Diffraction pattern of: (a) Gaussian beam from PS 990 nm PhC, (b) OV from PS 990 nm PhC, (c) Gaussian beam from 1900 nm PhC and (d) OV from 1900 nm PhC.
![Figure 4. Diffraction pattern of: (a) Gaussian beam from PS 990 nm PhC, (b) OV from PS 990 nm PhC, (c) Gaussian beam from 1900 nm PhC and (d) OV from 1900 nm PhC.](/cms/asset/0df4e3d4-5aa0-4a09-985c-1729d31bc4ea/tjen_a_654277_o_f0004g.gif)
Figure 5. Intensity profile of the diffracted spot of the Gaussian beam (solid line) and the vortex beam (dotted line) in: (a) PS 990 nm PhC and (b) PS 1900 nm PhC.
![Figure 5. Intensity profile of the diffracted spot of the Gaussian beam (solid line) and the vortex beam (dotted line) in: (a) PS 990 nm PhC and (b) PS 1900 nm PhC.](/cms/asset/334b1186-a924-4d9f-a75b-ed4744d28bd0/tjen_a_654277_o_f0005g.gif)