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Original Articles

Catalytic activities of sonochemically prepared Au-core/Pd-shell-structured bimetallic nanoparticles immobilised on TiO2 and its dependence on Pd-shell thickness

, , , , &
Pages 235-247 | Received 13 Jul 2012, Accepted 05 Jul 2013, Published online: 15 Aug 2013

Figures & data

Figure 1. HAADF-STEM images of (a) Au 1.0/Pd 0, (b) Au 0.75/Pd 0.25, (c) Au 0.50/Pd 0.50, (d) Au 0.25/Pd 0.75 and (e) Au 0/Pd 1.0 bimetallic NP-immobilised TiO2.

Figure 1. HAADF-STEM images of (a) Au 1.0/Pd 0, (b) Au 0.75/Pd 0.25, (c) Au 0.50/Pd 0.50, (d) Au 0.25/Pd 0.75 and (e) Au 0/Pd 1.0 bimetallic NP-immobilised TiO2.

Table 1. Structures of immobilised Au/Pd bimetallic NPs. Insets are the image intensity profiles along the indicated lines.

Figure 2. (a) IR spectra of CO adsorbed on Au/Pd bimetallic NP-immobilised TiO2 and (b) the relationship between the surface areas of the immobilised NPs and the peak areas of adsorbed CO.

Figure 2. (a) IR spectra of CO adsorbed on Au/Pd bimetallic NP-immobilised TiO2 and (b) the relationship between the surface areas of the immobilised NPs and the peak areas of adsorbed CO.

Figure 3. TOF (per Au + Pd) of (a) Au-core/Pd-shell bimetallic NPs and (b) mixture of monometallic Au and Pd NP-immobilised TiO2 (left axis) and (c) synergistic factor (histogram, right axis).

Figure 3. TOF (per Au + Pd) of (a) Au-core/Pd-shell bimetallic NPs and (b) mixture of monometallic Au and Pd NP-immobilised TiO2 (left axis) and (c) synergistic factor (histogram, right axis).

Figure 4. Catalytic activities normalised by the surface area of immobilised (a) Au-core/Pd-shell bimetallic NPs and (b) mixture of monometallic Au and Pd NPs.

Figure 4. Catalytic activities normalised by the surface area of immobilised (a) Au-core/Pd-shell bimetallic NPs and (b) mixture of monometallic Au and Pd NPs.

Figure 5. (a) Pd 3d and (b) Au 4f XPS spectra of Au-core/Pd-shell bimetallic NPs immobilised on TiO2.

Figure 5. (a) Pd 3d and (b) Au 4f XPS spectra of Au-core/Pd-shell bimetallic NPs immobilised on TiO2.

Table 2. HAADF-STEM images and the sizes of TiO2 immobilising Au/Pd bimetallic NPs prepared from 0.25 mM HAuCl4 and various concentrations of Na2PdCl4.

Figure 6. Dependences of catalytic activities on the Pd-shell thickness. (▪; left axis): normalised AN formation rate, (○; right axis): TOF.

Figure 6. Dependences of catalytic activities on the Pd-shell thickness. (▪; left axis): normalised AN formation rate, (○; right axis): TOF.

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