What are the effects of rhinitis on patients with asthma?

Figures & data

Table 1. List of the key papers included in the review.

Year	Type of article	Population	^aRef.
2016	Revision of ARIA guidelines on diagnosis and therapeutic management of allergic rhinitis	Pediatric	[2]
2017	Extensive review focusing on upper airway pathology as the main comorbity of severe asthma	Adults Children	[5]
2017	Review of evidence supporting the hypothesis of United Airway as a single entity	Pediatric	[8]
2017	European position paper on biomarkers for monitoring clinical efficacy of allergen immunotherapy for allergic rhinitis and allergic asthma	Children Adults	[12]
2018	Extensive review of current evidence and clinical evaluation of treatable traits in difficult asthma	Adults	[4]
2018	Review of management of asthma associated with ear, nose and throat comorbidities	Children Adults	[13]
2018	Consensus Statement on allergic rhinitis	Children Adults	[15]
2018	Updated review on the clinical indications of allergen immunotherapy, with particular reference to pediatric asthma	Pediatric	[16]

^a ref.: reference

Brożek JL, Bousquet J, Agache I, et al. Allergic rhinitis and its impact on asthma (ARIA) guidelines-2016 revision. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2017;140(4):950–958.

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Licari A, Brambilla I, De Filippo M, et al. The role of upper airway pathology as a co-morbidity in severe asthma. Expert Rev Respir Med. 2017;11(11):855–865.

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Licari A, Castagnoli R, Denicolò CF, et al. The Nose and the lung: united airway disease? Front Pediatr. 2017;5:44.

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Shamji MH, Kappen JH, Akdis M, et al. Biomarkers for monitoring clinical efficacy of allergen immunotherapy for allergic rhinoconjunctivitis and allergic asthma: an EAACI position paper. Allergy. 2017;72:1156–1173.

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Tay TR, Hew M. Comorbid “treatable traits” in difficult asthma: current evidence and clinical evaluation. Allergy. 2018;73(7):1369–1382.

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Tiotiu A, Plavec D, Novakova S, et al. Current opinions for the management of asthma associated with ear, nose and throat comorbidities. Eur Respir Rev. 2018;27(150).

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Wise SK, Lin SY, Toskala E, et al. International consensus statement on allergy and rhinology: allergic rhinitis. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2018;8(2):108–352.

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Tosca MA, Licari A, Olcese R, et al. Immunotherapy and asthma in children. Front Pediatr. 2018;6:231.

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