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Research Articles

Problematic media use in early childhood: The role of parent-child relationships and parental wellbeing in families in New Zealand and the United States

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Pages 443-466 | Received 14 Sep 2022, Accepted 23 Jun 2023, Published online: 21 Jul 2023

Figures & data

Figure 1. Distal and proximal factors in the prediction of child PMU.

Figure 1. Distal and proximal factors in the prediction of child PMU.

Table 1. Correlations between parent reports of children’s problematic media use, parent-child relationship quality, and characteristics of parental burnout for the population sample.

Table 2. Hierarchical regression analyses of parental burnout and parent-child relationship quality predicting child PMU.

Table 3. Bivariate correlations.

Figure 2. Longitudinal associations between parenting and child problematic media use.

Notes: Standardized values are shown. Additionally, not all covariates and paths are shown. All additional statistics can be obtained by contacting the author directly.
*p < .05; **p < .01, ***p < .001
Figure 2. Longitudinal associations between parenting and child problematic media use.

Data availability statement

The data that support the findings of Study 1 are available from the corresponding author, Cara S. Swit, upon reasonable request. The data to support the findings of Study 2 are available by contacting Sarah M. Coyne.