Conversing Ethics in India’s News Media

Abstract

This paper identifies the significant ethical challenges expressed by journalists and editors working in media companies in the city of Hyderabad, India. Keeping those dilemmas and challenges in mind, the authors propose economist and Noble laureate Amartya Sen’s capabilities approach as a theoretical outline for the development of future journalism ethics curricula. The major challenges described by the journalists and editors were cross-media ownership, which fosters a political economy focused on revenue generation rather than journalism for public good; problems with the publication of inaccurate information, which are now precipitated by the omnipresence of social media; and a culture of “democratic deficit” where journalists find it increasingly difficult to practice journalism safely and to report about poverty, corruption, crime, environment, caste, and gender. The specific knowledge systems from Sen’s capabilities approach suggested for integration are the study and coverage of injustices in a democratic society; the focus on whether people have flourishing lives that give them the opportunities, freedoms, and choices they need; and economic and political freedoms that give journalists an understanding and appreciation for reporting on inequality and strengthening democratic institutions.

KEYWORDS:

• ethics
• journalism
• India
• capabilities approach
• curriculum

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

The authors wish to thank all the journalists, editors, and faculty who participated in this study. The authors wish to thank Basith Malik, Padmaja Rao, and Gabriel Hons-Olivier from the United States consulate in Hyderabad, India, for facilitating workshops and meetings with journalists and editors. The data that support the findings of this study are openly available at Issuu at https://issuu.com/universityofhyderabad/docs/blurred_lines_-_a_media_ethics_cour.

DISCLOSURE STATEMENT

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Additional information

Funding

This study is funded by the Department of State, United States Mission to India [Grant Number HRFP16-03].