Public perceptions of local government in Pakistan: a survey

Abstract

Research focusing on public perceptions of government has been widespread; however, little attention has been devoted to local government units. This focus is particularly interesting considering the enhanced role that local governmental units have assumed in recent years. Focusing on people perception of the recent decentralized government in North West Frontier Province (NWFP), respondents were asked about their feelings as to (a) awareness and knowledge of the district government, (b) attitudes and behaviour towards district government and (c) the role of district government and extent of people's satisfaction of services provided by the local government. A survey's data show that the level of public knowledge of local government is not so low, public attitudes towards local government are very positive and people have high expectations in terms of participatory development. Despite a limited role in development, people generally prefer local government for delivery of services. A very large proportion (59%) of people think that local governments should have sufficient duties, functions and powers while only 21% do not want them functioning. The only change in the local government system as required, according to people, was an introduction of the direct, popular election of nazims (mayors) at all the three levels of local councils (78% support).

Keywords:

• devolution
• decentralization
• people participation
• mayors
• local government

Acknowledgements

The data for the study were collected and analysed by the following field investigators and research assistants to whom the authors acknowledge their greatest thanks: Mr. Hamid Khan, Mr. Muhammad Zubair, Mr. Tehsinullah, Mr. Zahid Iqbal and Mr. Anees Ahmad.

Notes

The study was funded by the Higher Education Commission (HEC) of Pakistan Islamabad, which is gratefully acknowledged.