Patient use of images of artworks to promote conversation and enhance coping with hospitalization

Abstract

Background: This exploratory study investigated the spiritual use of visual images of artwork to facilitate conversation with hospitalized patients regarding their experiences of illness and hospitalization, with the aim of improving patients' coping and well-being. Methods: Qualitative in-depth interviews were conducted with patients (n = 20), who were asked to examine a selection of paintings and to choose one to discuss with the interviewer. Results: Ninety percent of participants found the experience to be positive. Thematic analysis of patients' descriptions of their reactions to the paintings reveals multiple beneficial dimensions of spirituality during the illness experience. The findings suggest that the use of images can facilitate conversation and enhance well-being in hospitalized patients. Conclusions: Using narrative images may be a useful spiritual modality for working with hospitalized patients.

Keywords::

• visual arts
• mental health
• spiritual care
• interviewing
• pastoral care

Acknowledgments

The authors gratefully acknowledge Ralph C. Ciampa, ACPE Chaplain Supervisor, and the American Art Resources & Society for the Arts in Healthcare for their support.