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Original Articles

The independent service validation in GMES RESPOND: the flood validation exercise

, , , &
Pages 58-76 | Received 31 May 2010, Accepted 25 Jun 2010, Published online: 02 Nov 2011

Figures & data

Figure 1.  RADARSAT-1 images of: (a) pre-event AOI-T1 16 June 1996; (b) flood event AOI-T1 24 April 1997; (c) pre-event AOI-T2 13 June 1996; and (d) flood event AOI-T2 28 April 1997.

Figure 1.  RADARSAT-1 images of: (a) pre-event AOI-T1 16 June 1996; (b) flood event AOI-T1 24 April 1997; (c) pre-event AOI-T2 13 June 1996; and (d) flood event AOI-T2 28 April 1997.

Figure 2.  Footprints of the EO data sets and AOIs available for the exercise.

Figure 2.  Footprints of the EO data sets and AOIs available for the exercise.

Table 1. Confusion matrix results for T1.2 product – flood mapping product for the 24 April 1997.

Table 2. Confusion matrix results for T2.2 product – flood coarse mapping for the 28 April 1997.

Figure 3.  Accuracy (%) and Kappa vs. delivery time (in hours) for T1.2 product – flood coarse mapping for the 24 April 1997.

Figure 3.  Accuracy (%) and Kappa vs. delivery time (in hours) for T1.2 product – flood coarse mapping for the 24 April 1997.

Figure 4.  Accuracy (%) and Kappa vs. delivery time (in hours) for T2.2 product – flood coarse mapping for the 28 April 1997.

Figure 4.  Accuracy (%) and Kappa vs. delivery time (in hours) for T2.2 product – flood coarse mapping for the 28 April 1997.

Figure 5.  Missing (red) and extra (blue) areas mapping for product T1.2 – flood mapping for the 24 April 1997.

Figure 5.  Missing (red) and extra (blue) areas mapping for product T1.2 – flood mapping for the 24 April 1997.

Figure 6.  Missing (red) and extra (blue) areas mapping for product T2.2 – flood mapping for the 28 April 1997.

Figure 6.  Missing (red) and extra (blue) areas mapping for product T2.2 – flood mapping for the 28 April 1997.

Table 3. Missing and extra areas for T1.2 product – flood mapping for the 24 April 1997.

Table 4. Missing and extra areas for T2.2 product – flood mapping for the 28 April 1997.

Figure 7.  Aerial photo view of the 1997 flood.

Figure 7.  Aerial photo view of the 1997 flood.

Figure 8.  Mapping of missing areas due to forest presence along the Red River: (a) Radarsat-1 product of 24 April 1997; (b) aerial view; (c) mapping of the same zone as missing areas; and (d) enlarged view of the high-resolution image shows that the forest surfaces were covered by water.

Figure 8.  Mapping of missing areas due to forest presence along the Red River: (a) Radarsat-1 product of 24 April 1997; (b) aerial view; (c) mapping of the same zone as missing areas; and (d) enlarged view of the high-resolution image shows that the forest surfaces were covered by water.

Figure 9.  Correction using combined SAR and DEM: (a) SPC flood product; (b) validation product based on ground-truth data; (c) SRTM DEM (2D); (D) SRTM DEM (3D); (e) SRTM DEM classification; (f) correction of SPC flood.

Figure 9.  Correction using combined SAR and DEM: (a) SPC flood product; (b) validation product based on ground-truth data; (c) SRTM DEM (2D); (D) SRTM DEM (3D); (e) SRTM DEM classification; (f) correction of SPC flood.

Figure 10.  Rotational shift pattern observable for T1.2 of SPO (in metres); the average shift (especially in Y-direction) is larger than the expected value range of 10–15 m.

Figure 10.  Rotational shift pattern observable for T1.2 of SPO (in metres); the average shift (especially in Y-direction) is larger than the expected value range of 10–15 m.

Table 5. Mean and Std-Dev for X and Y shifts for T1 and T2 flooded areas (Vector) products against referenced orthomosaic (units: metres).

Table 6. Mean and Std-Dev for X and Y shifts for T1 and T2 flooded areas (raster) products against referenced orthomosaic.

Table 7. Inter comparison – confusion matrix results for product T1.2, flood coarse mapping 24 April 1997.

Table 8. Inter comparison – confusion matrix results for product T2.2, flood coarse mapping 28 April 1997.

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