2,478
Views
57
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Papers

Exploring natural and anthropogenic risk for cultural heritage in Cyprus using remote sensing and GIS

, , &
Pages 115-142 | Received 15 Jan 2011, Accepted 27 Jun 2011, Published online: 08 Aug 2011

Figures & data

Figure 1.  Cultural heritage sites mentioned in the text.

Figure 1.  Cultural heritage sites mentioned in the text.

Figure 2.  Photos of the CH sites. Data source: http://www.mcw.gov.cy

Figure 2.  Photos of the CH sites. Data source: http://www.mcw.gov.cy

Figure 3.  Risk parameters analysed in this paper.

Figure 3.  Risk parameters analysed in this paper.

Figure 4.  Distribution of earthquakes in Cyprus from the antiquity (2150 B.C.) until 1995. Data Source: Geological Survey Department of Cyprus 1995.

Figure 4.  Distribution of earthquakes in Cyprus from the antiquity (2150 B.C.) until 1995. Data Source: Geological Survey Department of Cyprus 1995.

Figure 5.  Map showing the seismic hazard for Cyprus. PGA values for the island of Cyprus (percentage of average gravity of earth). Data source: Cyprus Geological Survey.

Figure 5.  Map showing the seismic hazard for Cyprus. PGA values for the island of Cyprus (percentage of average gravity of earth). Data source: Cyprus Geological Survey.

Table 1. List of 15 major seismic events in Cyprus.

Figure 6.  Distance of Cultural Heritage Sites from the sea.

Figure 6.  Distance of Cultural Heritage Sites from the sea.

Table 2. Distance of CH sites from the coastline.

Figure 7.  Elevation profiles of the archaeological sites from the nearest coastline.

Figure 7.  Elevation profiles of the archaeological sites from the nearest coastline.

Figure 8.  (a) Slope map of Cyprus. (b) Unified geological map of Cyprus.

Figure 8.  (a) Slope map of Cyprus. (b) Unified geological map of Cyprus.

Figure 9.  (a) Amathous archaeological site in 1963 CORONA image and 2010 Google Earth. (b) Amathous archaeological site in 2010 Google Earth image. (c) Palaepaphos archaeological site in 1963 CORONA image. (d) Palaepaphos archaeological site in 2004 QuickBird image. (Image © Digital Globe, © 2011 Europa Technologies, © 2011 Google Earth).

Figure 9.  (a) Amathous archaeological site in 1963 CORONA image and 2010 Google Earth. (b) Amathous archaeological site in 2010 Google Earth image. (c) Palaepaphos archaeological site in 1963 CORONA image. (d) Palaepaphos archaeological site in 2004 QuickBird image. (Image © Digital Globe, © 2011 Europa Technologies, © 2011 Google Earth).

Figure 10.  (a) Towns and villages of Cyprus. (b) Proximity of CH sites to urban centres. (c) Comparisons of urban areas for 2000 and 2009. (d) Spatial expansion of urban areas during the last decade.

Figure 10.  (a) Towns and villages of Cyprus. (b) Proximity of CH sites to urban centres. (c) Comparisons of urban areas for 2000 and 2009. (d) Spatial expansion of urban areas during the last decade.
Figure 10.  (a) Towns and villages of Cyprus. (b) Proximity of CH sites to urban centres. (c) Comparisons of urban areas for 2000 and 2009. (d) Spatial expansion of urban areas during the last decade.

Table 3. Distance of CH sites from urban areas.

Table 4. Urban expansion of Cyprus urban areas during the period of 2002–2009.

Figure 11.  (a) Major road network of Cyprus. (b, c) Proximity of CH sites to road network. (d) Classification of road network.

Figure 11.  (a) Major road network of Cyprus. (b, c) Proximity of CH sites to road network. (d) Classification of road network.
Figure 11.  (a) Major road network of Cyprus. (b, c) Proximity of CH sites to road network. (d) Classification of road network.

Table 5. Distance of CH sites from the major road network. In brackets the class of the road network is indicated.

Figure 12.  Division of Landsat TM in grid cells.

Figure 12.  Division of Landsat TM in grid cells.

Table 6. AOT measurements from satellite image (Landsat TM, 23 August 2009) for CH sites.

Table 7. Application of AHP methodology.

Table 8. Final statistic results of the risk assessment analysis.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.