Figures & data
Figure 2. (A) Rainfall observations during Hurricane Harvey in Texas and Louisiana; (B) interpolated rainfall depth by Empirical Bayesian Kriging; (C) rainfall threat, averaged county-level rainfall depth; (D) track and wind speed of Hurricane Harvey; (E) kernel density surface by hurricane track and wind speed; (F) wind threat, county-level averaged kernel density.
![Figure 2. (A) Rainfall observations during Hurricane Harvey in Texas and Louisiana; (B) interpolated rainfall depth by Empirical Bayesian Kriging; (C) rainfall threat, averaged county-level rainfall depth; (D) track and wind speed of Hurricane Harvey; (E) kernel density surface by hurricane track and wind speed; (F) wind threat, county-level averaged kernel density.](/cms/asset/ccf51496-956d-4038-8988-5a8fd636e93b/tjde_a_1545878_f0002_oc.jpg)
Table 1. List of geographical and social variables.
Figure 3. Twitter data mining framework (modified from Zou et al. Citation2018).
![Figure 3. Twitter data mining framework (modified from Zou et al. Citation2018).](/cms/asset/69bf4159-26a6-4330-bb9f-618ef6e955ee/tjde_a_1545878_f0003_oc.jpg)
Table 2. Twitter data collected from internet archive (17 August-12 September 2017).
Figure 5. Temporal trends of hourly and daily Ratio and Sentiment indexes in the U.S. during (A) Hurricane Harvey in 2017 and (B) Hurricane Sandy in 2012.
![Figure 5. Temporal trends of hourly and daily Ratio and Sentiment indexes in the U.S. during (A) Hurricane Harvey in 2017 and (B) Hurricane Sandy in 2012.](/cms/asset/b6d7d1a2-d410-4876-9c01-514cfee9133b/tjde_a_1545878_f0005_oc.jpg)
Table 3. Summary statistics of daily Ratio and Sentiment indexes at the national level during Harvey and Sandy.
Table 4. The top 5 happiest and saddest filtered Harvey-related Tweets by Sentiment scores.
Figure 6. Comparison of county-level ratio indexes of Hurricane Harvey in the United States: (A) unfiltered Harvey dataset (B) filtered Harvey dataset.
![Figure 6. Comparison of county-level ratio indexes of Hurricane Harvey in the United States: (A) unfiltered Harvey dataset (B) filtered Harvey dataset.](/cms/asset/0ea06bd4-90ed-488e-af37-9e5a02953b2a/tjde_a_1545878_f0006_oc.jpg)
Figure 7. County-level ratio indexes for the entire period and at different phases of emergency management in affected areas.
![Figure 7. County-level ratio indexes for the entire period and at different phases of emergency management in affected areas.](/cms/asset/2b8bbe52-4785-4290-a46c-94da994163d3/tjde_a_1545878_f0007_oc.jpg)
Figure 8. Comparison of the mean county-level Twitter indexes in the affected areas during Hurricanes Harvey and Sandy: (A) Ratio, (B) Sentiment.
![Figure 8. Comparison of the mean county-level Twitter indexes in the affected areas during Hurricanes Harvey and Sandy: (A) Ratio, (B) Sentiment.](/cms/asset/3b05bbb0-5ae2-4556-ad1e-7d73ece04b22/tjde_a_1545878_f0008_oc.jpg)