Figures & data
Figure 1. Primary Teacher Education (PrimTEd) Mathematics test—mean results (2017–2019)
Source: PrimTEd assessment workstream (Citation2019)
![Figure 1. Primary Teacher Education (PrimTEd) Mathematics test—mean results (2017–2019)Source: PrimTEd assessment workstream (Citation2019)](/cms/asset/190d6911-a4ea-49bb-a746-fc483601d48e/rmse_a_2236905_f0001_ob.jpg)
Figure 2. The counting pathway and the measurement pathway (simplified typology)
Source: Roberts et al. (Citation2021: 12)
![Figure 2. The counting pathway and the measurement pathway (simplified typology)Source: Roberts et al. (Citation2021: 12)](/cms/asset/8b3ca90a-ef66-47a7-a8da-449e95e6a506/rmse_a_2236905_f0002_oc.jpg)
Figure 3. Introduction to the counting pathway
Source: Roberts et al. (Citation2021: 14)
![Figure 3. Introduction to the counting pathwaySource: Roberts et al. (Citation2021: 14)](/cms/asset/2052652d-874e-4927-a2b7-c2ef44e43e12/rmse_a_2236905_f0003_ob.jpg)
Figure 4. A container metaphor for number
Source: Roberts et al. (Citation2021: 14)
![Figure 4. A container metaphor for numberSource: Roberts et al. (Citation2021: 14)](/cms/asset/c74d6fdc-1def-4b37-9d7a-1fe1524b7e2d/rmse_a_2236905_f0004_oc.jpg)
Figure 5. A learning trajectory for number pictures
Source: Roberts et al. (Citation2021: 98)
![Figure 5. A learning trajectory for number picturesSource: Roberts et al. (Citation2021: 98)](/cms/asset/d56aa12c-5107-4725-a636-ed169b3725f3/rmse_a_2236905_f0005_oc.jpg)
Figure 6. Introduction to the measurement pathway
Source: Roberts et al. (Citation2021: 8)
![Figure 6. Introduction to the measurement pathwaySource: Roberts et al. (Citation2021: 8)](/cms/asset/4a447268-2caf-442f-9b62-cd75ee1e4a2b/rmse_a_2236905_f0006_ob.jpg)
Figure 7. The ‘point moving along a path’ metaphor for continuous extents (lengths)
Source: Roberts et al. (Citation2021: 14)
![Figure 7. The ‘point moving along a path’ metaphor for continuous extents (lengths)Source: Roberts et al. (Citation2021: 14)](/cms/asset/7b834338-2e28-4bb4-8830-3e384cbe555d/rmse_a_2236905_f0007_oc.jpg)
Figure 8. The measurement learning trajectory.
Source: Roberts et al. (Citation2021: 188)
![Figure 8. The measurement learning trajectory.Source: Roberts et al. (Citation2021: 188)](/cms/asset/724fad03-b1a1-456a-ab34-d8ed25bba349/rmse_a_2236905_f0008_ob.jpg)
Figure 9. Learning trajectory for number lines
Source: Roberts et al. (Citation2021: 165)
![Figure 9. Learning trajectory for number linesSource: Roberts et al. (Citation2021: 165)](/cms/asset/39adaeb4-7d0e-4002-a27e-374c3d3661bc/rmse_a_2236905_f0009_oc.jpg)