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Hsp40 function in yeast prion propagation: Amyloid diversity necessitates chaperone functional complexity

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Pages 80-89 | Received 28 Jan 2015, Accepted 12 Feb 2015, Published online: 21 May 2015

Figures & data

Figure 1. Primary structure diagrams of Sis1 and Hdj1 (DNAJB1) expression constructs described in this manuscript. Protein regions are denoted using the following notation: J, J-domain; G/F, glycine/phenylalanine-rich region; G/M, glycine/methionine-rich region; CTD1/2, C-terminal peptide-binding domains I and II; DD, dimerization domain.Citation1,27 Dashed lines indicate where a region had been deleted.

Figure 1. Primary structure diagrams of Sis1 and Hdj1 (DNAJB1) expression constructs described in this manuscript. Protein regions are denoted using the following notation: J, J-domain; G/F, glycine/phenylalanine-rich region; G/M, glycine/methionine-rich region; CTD1/2, C-terminal peptide-binding domains I and II; DD, dimerization domain.Citation1,27 Dashed lines indicate where a region had been deleted.

Figure 2. Hdj1 is deficient in replacing Sis1 in the curing of [PSI+] by Hsp104 overexpression. (A & B) [PSI+] cells of the W303 (panel A) or 74D-694 (panel B) genetic backgrounds bearing strong [PSI+] variants ([PSI+]STR, [PSI+]Sc4, or [PSI+]VH) and expressing Hdj1 in place of Sis1 (left columns) were transformed by a plasmid overexpressing Hsp104 ([pRS426-GPD-HSP104]) that normally cures all variants of [PSI+] (right columns). Color phenotype assays are shown for representative transformants (n ≥ 10 for each variant) following passage on media selecting for the Hsp104 overexpression plasmid. (C) Maintenance or loss of [PSI+] in cells shown in panel B was also confirmed by semi-denaturing detergent agarose gel electrophoresis (SDDAGE). Detergent resistant Sup35 aggregates indicative of the presence of [PSI+] were resolved by SDDAGE and visualized by immunoblot analysis using an antibody specific for Sup35. Control [psi] cells were included for comparison. (D & E) Protein expression levels in cells from the 74D-694 genetic background were measured for Sis1 (panel D) and Hsp104 (panel E). Cell extracts from isolates in panel B were subjected to immunoblot analysis using antibody specific for Sis1 or Hsp104. A band cross-reacting with each antibody is shown as a loading control. Control [psi] cells were included for comparison. Sis1 and Sup35 antibodies and methods for SDDAGE, SDSPAGE, and immunoblotting are the same as described in Harris et al.Citation1

Figure 2. Hdj1 is deficient in replacing Sis1 in the curing of [PSI+] by Hsp104 overexpression. (A & B) [PSI+] cells of the W303 (panel A) or 74D-694 (panel B) genetic backgrounds bearing strong [PSI+] variants ([PSI+]STR, [PSI+]Sc4, or [PSI+]VH) and expressing Hdj1 in place of Sis1 (left columns) were transformed by a plasmid overexpressing Hsp104 ([pRS426-GPD-HSP104]) that normally cures all variants of [PSI+] (right columns). Color phenotype assays are shown for representative transformants (n ≥ 10 for each variant) following passage on media selecting for the Hsp104 overexpression plasmid. (C) Maintenance or loss of [PSI+] in cells shown in panel B was also confirmed by semi-denaturing detergent agarose gel electrophoresis (SDDAGE). Detergent resistant Sup35 aggregates indicative of the presence of [PSI+] were resolved by SDDAGE and visualized by immunoblot analysis using an antibody specific for Sup35. Control [psi−] cells were included for comparison. (D & E) Protein expression levels in cells from the 74D-694 genetic background were measured for Sis1 (panel D) and Hsp104 (panel E). Cell extracts from isolates in panel B were subjected to immunoblot analysis using antibody specific for Sis1 or Hsp104. A band cross-reacting with each antibody is shown as a loading control. Control [psi−] cells were included for comparison. Sis1 and Sup35 antibodies and methods for SDDAGE, SDSPAGE, and immunoblotting are the same as described in Harris et al.Citation1