Sexuality-based stigma and depression among sexual minority individuals in rural United States

ABSTRACT

Sexuality-based stigma is associated with increased rates of depression for urban sexual minority persons. However, this relationship has not been explored specifically for rural sexual minority populations. This study examined the association between self-reported external and internal sexuality-based stigma and depression among an online sample of 771 rural sexual minority persons. Two regression outcomes were modeled, representing continuous depression scores and clinically significant depression. Anticipated, enacted, and internalized sexuality-based stigma were all significantly associated with increased depression scores and clinically significant depression. Interventions sensitive to the unique stigmas experienced by sexual minority populations in rural areas are needed.

KEYWORDS:

• Health disparities
• mental health
• minority stress
• sexual orientation

Disclosure

The authors have no conflicts to disclose.