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Research Article

Transforming Pacifists into Warmongers? Separatist Movement, State Repression, and the Politics of Framing Terrorism in Nigeria: Evidence from IPOB and Yoruba Nation’s Freedom Frontiers

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Figures & data

Figure 1. IPOB members during a rally. Source: Prnigeria, November 29, 2021.

Figure 1. IPOB members during a rally. Source: Prnigeria, November 29, 2021.

Figure 2. IPOB structural leadership. Source: IPOB pamphlet.

Figure 2. IPOB structural leadership. Source: IPOB pamphlet.

Figure 3. Yoruba Nation’s separatist movement. Source: Foreign Brief, July 29, 2021.

Figure 3. Yoruba Nation’s separatist movement. Source: Foreign Brief, July 29, 2021.

Figure 4. Tagging separatists as terrorists. Source: The Punch Newspaper, 2021.

Figure 4. Tagging separatists as terrorists. Source: The Punch Newspaper, 2021.