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Original Articles

Management of two competitive closed-loop supply chains

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Pages 325-337 | Received 30 Aug 2011, Accepted 26 Jul 2012, Published online: 13 Sep 2012

Figures & data

Figure 1 Model MMC.

Figure 1 Model MMC.

Figure 2 Model MRC.

Figure 2 Model MRC.

Figure 3 Model RRC.

Figure 3 Model RRC.

Table 1 The optimal results of the two competitive closed-loop supply chains models.

Figure 4 The changing of the optimal results with variable . (i) Changing of the wholesale prices; (ii) changing of the retail prices; (iii) changing of the profits.

Figure 4 The changing of the optimal results with variable . (i) Changing of the wholesale prices; (ii) changing of the retail prices; (iii) changing of the profits.

Figure 5 The changing of the optimal results with different . (i) Changing of the wholesale prices; (ii) changing of the retail prices; (iii) changing of the profits.

Figure 5 The changing of the optimal results with different . (i) Changing of the wholesale prices; (ii) changing of the retail prices; (iii) changing of the profits.

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