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Articles

Treating design uncertainty in the application of Eco-indicator 99 with Monte Carlo simulation and fuzzy intervals

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Pages 110-121 | Received 02 Aug 2016, Accepted 25 Sep 2017, Published online: 09 Oct 2017

Figures & data

Figure 1. Illustration of a trapezoidal fuzzy number.

Figure 1. Illustration of a trapezoidal fuzzy number.

Figure 2. Illustration of centroid indices.

Figure 2. Illustration of centroid indices.

Table 1. Assessment of environmental impacts based on Eco-indicator 99.

Table 2. Morphological chart to generate three design concepts.

Table 3. Trapezoidal fuzzy numbers for each design concept.

Figure 3. Plot of centroid index of three design concepts.

Figure 3. Plot of centroid index of three design concepts.

Figure 4. Distribution of the eco-impact scores of concept ‘x’ using MCS.

Figure 4. Distribution of the eco-impact scores of concept ‘x’ using MCS.

Table 4. Comparison of the fuzzy number and MCS approaches.

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