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Research Article

Hybridization of Polyester/Banana stem Fiber and Cow horn particulate composite for possible production of a military helmet

, , &
Pages 1170-1180 | Received 21 Jun 2020, Accepted 10 Feb 2021, Published online: 22 Mar 2021

Figures & data

Figure 1. (a) Banana stem fibres; (b) cow horn

Figure 1. (a) Banana stem fibres; (b) cow horn

Figure 2. Photograph of the sample inside the mould

Figure 2. Photograph of the sample inside the mould

Table 1. Composition of CHp

Figure 3a. TEM image of the CHp

Figure 3a. TEM image of the CHp

Figure 3b. SEM/EDS image of CHp

Figure 3b. SEM/EDS image of CHp

Figure 3c. SEM/EDS of BSF

Figure 3c. SEM/EDS of BSF

Table 2. Density of CHp and BPF

Figure 4. XRD pattern of the polyester and its composite

Figure 4. XRD pattern of the polyester and its composite

Figure 5. Variation of transmittance with waver number

Figure 5. Variation of transmittance with waver number

Table 3. Major peaks in the FTIR analysis

Figure 6. Stress with strain curve for the polyester

Figure 6. Stress with strain curve for the polyester

Figure 7. Stress with strain curve for the composite

Figure 7. Stress with strain curve for the composite

Figure 8a. displays the fractured image of the polyester and the composite. The fracture surface of the polyester matrix revealed spherulites and linear boundaries, interlammeller amorphous surface associated with polyester matrix (). This chain of interlammeller amorphous surface was altering with the addition of CHp and BSF. High agglomeration and segregation of reinforcement were not observed in , the fibres were seen visible around with dense-pack CHp. These images obtained for the composite were the main reason for the higher impact energy and strength obtained for the composite. (a) SEM image of the polyester matrix. (b) SEM image of the developed composite

Figure 8a. displays the fractured image of the polyester and the composite. The fracture surface of the polyester matrix revealed spherulites and linear boundaries, interlammeller amorphous surface associated with polyester matrix (Figure 8a). This chain of interlammeller amorphous surface was altering with the addition of CHp and BSF. High agglomeration and segregation of reinforcement were not observed in Figure 8b, the fibres were seen visible around with dense-pack CHp. These images obtained for the composite were the main reason for the higher impact energy and strength obtained for the composite. (a) SEM image of the polyester matrix. (b) SEM image of the developed composite

Figure 8b. (Continued)

Figure 8b. (Continued)

Figure 9. Flexural strength and hardness values with sample condition

Figure 9. Flexural strength and hardness values with sample condition

Figure 10. Variation of the Ballistic resistance velocity with point of shot

Figure 10. Variation of the Ballistic resistance velocity with point of shot

Table 4 Comparison with previous work

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