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Articles

Effects of running in minimal, maximal and traditional running shoes: a musculoskeletal simulation exploration using statistical parametric mapping and Bayesian analyses

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Pages 143-156 | Received 03 Nov 2020, Accepted 16 Feb 2021, Published online: 12 Mar 2021

Figures & data

Figure 1. (a) Experimental marker set-up. (b) experimental model with segment co-ordinate axes (red = sagittal, green = coronal and blue = transverse axes).

Figure 1. (a) Experimental marker set-up. (b) experimental model with segment co-ordinate axes (red = sagittal, green = coronal and blue = transverse axes).

Table 1. Experimental footwear characteristics.

Figure 2. Experimental footwear (a) = traditional running shoes, (b) = maximal, (c) = minimal.

Figure 2. Experimental footwear (a) = traditional running shoes, (b) = maximal, (c) = minimal.

Table 2. Discrete biomechanical parameters (mean ± standard deviations) as a function of footwear.

Figure 3. SPM analyses for joint loads.

Figure 3. SPM analyses for joint loads.

Table 3. Discrete muscle force parameters (mean ± standard deviations) as a function of footwear.

Figure 4. SPM analyses for joint kinematics.

Figure 4. SPM analyses for joint kinematics.

Figure 5. SPM analyses for muscle forces.

Figure 5. SPM analyses for muscle forces.