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Review Article

The New Challenges of the Western Balkan Banking Industry During Ongoing Global Crisis

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 671-682 | Published online: 17 Jan 2023
 

ABSTRACT

The current energy crisis, COVID-19 pandemic and the ongoing crisis in Ukraine have been negatively affecting several channels, including energy, trade and the financial sector. As banks play the main role in all real sector business activities, it is of great importance to examine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the Ukraine crisis on bank performances. Currently, banks are showing weaker profitability after the strong recovery in 2021, while the world is facing the impact of the war on energy prices, inflation and growth, which reinforces the existing vulnerabilities. This article assesses the impact of the current crisis on the financial performance of the banking sector in the Western Balkans. Our study shows that the energy and COVID-19 crisis have had a detrimental effect on the financial performance of banks in the Western Balkans. Furthermore, the Ukraine crisis will prolong and extend these negative effects on the financial stability and liquidity of the banking sector in Western Balkans.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Notes

1. European Central Bank, ´ Russia-Ukraine war increases financial stability risks´, European Central Bank Financial Stability Review, 2022. https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/pr/date/2022/html/ecb.pr220525~fa1be4764d.en.html> (25/05/2022).

3. Alan Cafruny, Vassilis K. Fouskas, William D. E. Mallinson and Andrey Voynitsky, ’Ukraine, Multipolarity and the Crisis of Grand Strategies’, Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies, 2022, pp. 1–21.

4. Op. cit., Cafruny et al.

5. Council of European Union, ‘Impact of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine on the markets: EU response’. https://www.consilium.europa.eu/hr/policies/eu-response-ukraine-invasion/impact-of-russia-s-invasion-of-ukraine-on-the-markets-eu-response/; (10/12/2022).

6. Allianz Global Corporate and Speciality, ‘Ukraine invasion—potential impacts for financial service companies’, 2022. https://www.agcs.allianz.com/news-and-insights/expert-risk-articles/ukraine-invasion-impacts-financial-services.html> (10/112022).

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13. See the chapter: ‘Financialization in Heterodox Economics’ in Dimitris Sotiropoulos and Ariane Hillig, Routledge International Handbook of financialization, Routledge, London, UK, 2020.

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17. Iana Liadze, Corrado Macchiarelli, Paul Mortimer-Lee and Patricia Sanchez Juanino, ‘The Economic Costs of the Russia-Ukraine Conflict’, National Institute of Economic and Social Research, 32, 2022.

18. Marwa Elnahass, Vu Quang Trinh and Teng Li, ‘Global banking stability in the shadow of COVID-19 outbreak’, Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions & Money, Elsevier, 72(C), 2021.

19. Op. cit., Elnahass et al.

20. Rungporn Roengpitya, Nikola A. Tarashev and Kostas Tsatsaronis, ‘Bank business models’, BIS quarterly review, December 2014.

21. Foreign Investment Promotion Agency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, ‘Banking and Financial Services’. http://www.fipa.gov.ba/atraktivni_sektori/bankarski_sektor/default.aspx?id=46&langTag=en-US> (29/03/2022).

22. Allianz Global Corporate and Speciality, ‘Ukraine invasion—potential impacts for financial service companies’. https://www.agcs.allianz.com/news-and-insights/expert-risk-articles/ukraine-invasion-impacts-financial-services.html> (19/11/2022).

23. KPMG, ‘COVID-19: Impact on the banking sector’, KPMG, 2020, https://home.kpmg/xx/en/home/insights/2020/07/covid-19-impact-on-banking-m-and-a-2020.html> (07/10/2022).

24. Delloite, ‘COVID-19 CEE banking sector impact survey First symptoms of the coronavirus outbreak‘, Deloitte, 2020, https://www2.deloitte.com/ba/en/pages/about-deloitte/articles/covid-19-cee-banking-sector-impact-survey.html> (10/12/2022).

25. Viral V. Acharya and Nada Mora. ‘A crisis of banks as liquidity providers’, The journal of Finance, 70(1), 2015, pp. 1–43.

26. Andrea Beltratti and Rene M. Stulz, ‘The credit crisis around the globe: Why did some banks perform better?’, Journal of financial economics,105(1), 2012, pp. 1–17.

27. Marcia Millon Cornett, Jamie John McNutt, Philip E. Strahan and Hassan Tehranian, ‘Liquidity risk management and credit supply in the financial crisis’, Journal of financial economics, 101(2), 2011, 297–312.

28. Wanrapee Banchuenvijit, ‘Determinants of Firm Performance of Vietnam Listed Companies’, Academic and Business Research Instıtute, 2012, pp. 1–7.

29. Jónsson Bjarni, ‘Does the size matter? The relationship between size and profitability of Icelandic firms’, Working paper, 2007. https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.508.4202&rep=rep1&type=pdf> (03/09/2022).

30. Op. cit., Elnahass et al.

31. Al Jazeera, ’Kakav je utjecaj rusko-ukrajinskog rata na globalnu ekonomiju?’ https://balkans.aljazeera.net/news/economy/2022/3/23/kakav-je-utjecaj-rusko-ukrajinskog-rata-na-globalnu-ekonomiju; (08/11/2022).

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