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Articles

Subsistence and Persistence: Indigenous Foodways Within Mission Santa Clara de Asís

Pages 69-107 | Received 19 Jun 2022, Accepted 14 Feb 2023, Published online: 08 Apr 2023

Figures & data

Figure 1. Ethnolinguistic borders of Ohlone, Yokuts, and Miwok, adapted from Panich and Schneider (Citation2015) and Muwekma Ohlone Tribe of the San Francisco Bay Area (Citation2015).

Figure 1. Ethnolinguistic borders of Ohlone, Yokuts, and Miwok, adapted from Panich and Schneider (Citation2015) and Muwekma Ohlone Tribe of the San Francisco Bay Area (Citation2015).

Figure 2. Map of excavations at Mission Santa Clara.

Figure 2. Map of excavations at Mission Santa Clara.

Figure 3. Summary of %NISP and %Biomass of faunal remains from the three pit features at Mission Santa Clara.

Figure 3. Summary of %NISP and %Biomass of faunal remains from the three pit features at Mission Santa Clara.

Table 1. Number of Identified Specimens (NISP) from Mission Santa Clara.

Table 2. Number of Identified Specimens (NISP) with Burn Marks.

Figure 4. Elemental distribution for cattle at Mission Santa Clara.

Figure 4. Elemental distribution for cattle at Mission Santa Clara.

Figure 5. Summary of %Biomass of wild mammalian faunal remains from the three pit features at Mission Santa Clara.

Figure 5. Summary of %Biomass of wild mammalian faunal remains from the three pit features at Mission Santa Clara.

Figure 6. Summary of %Biomass, %NISP, and %MNI of squirrel remains from the three pit features at Mission Santa Clara.

Figure 6. Summary of %Biomass, %NISP, and %MNI of squirrel remains from the three pit features at Mission Santa Clara.

Figure 7. Examples of burning damage on squirrel bones from Mission Santa Clara: (a) unburned white-cream; (b) carbonized (blue-black) and calcined (chalky-white or blue-grayish); (c) slightly burned (reddish-brown).

Figure 7. Examples of burning damage on squirrel bones from Mission Santa Clara: (a) unburned white-cream; (b) carbonized (blue-black) and calcined (chalky-white or blue-grayish); (c) slightly burned (reddish-brown).

Table 3. Number of Identified Specimens (NISP) with Cut Marks and Possible Cut Marks.

Table 4. California Ground Squirrel (Otospermophilus beecheyi) Elements with Cut and Burn Marks.

Figure 8. Butchered California ground squirrel bones from Mission Santa Clara.

Figure 8. Butchered California ground squirrel bones from Mission Santa Clara.

Figure 9. Summary of %Biomass and %NISP of dabbling ducks, diving ducks, and geese from the three pit features at Mission Santa Clara.

Figure 9. Summary of %Biomass and %NISP of dabbling ducks, diving ducks, and geese from the three pit features at Mission Santa Clara.

Figure 10. Frequency and location of geese elements from Mission Santa Clara.

Figure 10. Frequency and location of geese elements from Mission Santa Clara.

Figure 11. Butchered geese bones from Mission Santa Clara.

Figure 11. Butchered geese bones from Mission Santa Clara.

Figure 12. Shannon and Simpson Diversity indices for the three pit features at Mission Santa Clara.

Figure 12. Shannon and Simpson Diversity indices for the three pit features at Mission Santa Clara.

Table 5. Diversity Indices.