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Articles

Conceptually categorizing geographic features from text based on latent semantic analysis and ontologies

Pages 113-127 | Received 26 Feb 2015, Accepted 28 Dec 2015, Published online: 16 Feb 2016

Figures & data

Figure 1. Framework of the proposed method.

Figure 1. Framework of the proposed method.

Table 1. An example: property term–geographic feature matrix.

Figure 2. An example: the produced three matrices, U, S and V, by SVD with dimension reduction (= 2).

Figure 2. An example: the produced three matrices, U, S and V, by SVD with dimension reduction (k = 2).

Table 2. The predefined categories generated based on vegetation community types in the state of New Mexico.

Figure 3. Mountains’ locations and vegetation community types in the state of New Mexico. Each point represents the centre location of a mountain.

Figure 3. Mountains’ locations and vegetation community types in the state of New Mexico. Each point represents the centre location of a mountain.

Figure 4. F1 scores and threshold p.

Figure 4. F1 scores and threshold p.

Figure 5. Reduced dimension k and threshold p.

Figure 5. Reduced dimension k and threshold p.

Figure 6. Precision, recall and F1 score values with threshold e (= 0.6).

Figure 6. Precision, recall and F1 score values with threshold e (p = 0.6).

Table 3. The categorization results (= 0.6, = 0.8).

Figure 7. Categorization results: a map of mountains for the predefined and generated category ‘coniferous and mixed woodland’ (= 0.6, = 0.8).

Figure 7. Categorization results: a map of mountains for the predefined and generated category ‘coniferous and mixed woodland’ (p = 0.6, e = 0.8).

Figure 8. Comparison of TF and TF-IDF with threshold e.

Figure 8. Comparison of TF and TF-IDF with threshold e.

Appendix A. Comparison of the TF-IDF and TF in terms of key concept identification (p2 = 0.8).

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