Figures & data
Figure 1. Position of mine and layout of working face: (a) test site position; (b) borehole column diagram of working face; (c) layout of working face; and (h) A-a side.
![Figure 1. Position of mine and layout of working face: (a) test site position; (b) borehole column diagram of working face; (c) layout of working face; and (h) A-a side.](/cms/asset/d8881d89-6233-4868-b1fc-9d3eb3d53aa3/tgnh_a_2350480_f0001_c.jpg)
Table 1. The mechanical parameters of model.
Table 2. Calculation coefficient of average height of caving zone.
Table 3. Stress-strain Relationship of gob materials.
Table 4. The mechanical parameters of materials in gob.
Figure 12. Strain-softening model correction: (a) numerical calculation model; (b) stress-strain curves of coal pillar with different width-height ratios; and (c) comparison of stress peaks with different width-height ratios.
![Figure 12. Strain-softening model correction: (a) numerical calculation model; (b) stress-strain curves of coal pillar with different width-height ratios; and (c) comparison of stress peaks with different width-height ratios.](/cms/asset/5bf0f157-0a07-48cf-a302-2de8f28076a4/tgnh_a_2350480_f0012_c.jpg)
Table 5. The strain-softening model parameters of coal pillar materials.
Figure 13. The validation of global model: (a) GYW80 intrinsically safe surrounding rock stress sensor for mining; (b) the layout of field measured points; and (c) comparison between numerical simulation and field measured results.
![Figure 13. The validation of global model: (a) GYW80 intrinsically safe surrounding rock stress sensor for mining; (b) the layout of field measured points; and (c) comparison between numerical simulation and field measured results.](/cms/asset/eff430c6-187b-4a55-888f-6433b4fb3cc8/tgnh_a_2350480_f0013_c.jpg)
Figure 14. Vertical stress of two ribs during the mining of 1101 panel: (a) the distribution of plastic zone in working face; (b) vertical stress curves inside coal pillar; and (c) vertical stress curves of solid coal side.
![Figure 14. Vertical stress of two ribs during the mining of 1101 panel: (a) the distribution of plastic zone in working face; (b) vertical stress curves inside coal pillar; and (c) vertical stress curves of solid coal side.](/cms/asset/18c2017c-3f05-4f7b-8e2d-04c563dd92d3/tgnh_a_2350480_f0014_c.jpg)
Figure 15. The plastic zone and stress distribution: (a) -120 m; (b) -90 m; (c) -60 m; (d) -30 m; (e) 0 m; (f) +30 m; (g) +60 m; (h) +90 m; (i) +120 m; and (j) +150 m.
![Figure 15. The plastic zone and stress distribution: (a) -120 m; (b) -90 m; (c) -60 m; (d) -30 m; (e) 0 m; (f) +30 m; (g) +60 m; (h) +90 m; (i) +120 m; and (j) +150 m.](/cms/asset/13463ed3-3cbd-4c89-8f8b-6b751aa6d478/tgnh_a_2350480_f0015_c.jpg)
Figure 16. Stope of stress distribution during mining 1116 panel: (a) filling 160 m in stage I; (b) filling 300 m in stage I; (c) filling 160 m in stage II; (d) filling 300 m in stage II; (e) filling 160 m in stage III; (f) filling 300 m in stage III; (g) filling 160 m in stage IV; and (h) filling 300 m in stage IV.
![Figure 16. Stope of stress distribution during mining 1116 panel: (a) filling 160 m in stage I; (b) filling 300 m in stage I; (c) filling 160 m in stage II; (d) filling 300 m in stage II; (e) filling 160 m in stage III; (f) filling 300 m in stage III; (g) filling 160 m in stage IV; and (h) filling 300 m in stage IV.](/cms/asset/f4a11a8d-79af-46e6-8dd0-c7e05f1de9d3/tgnh_a_2350480_f0016_c.jpg)
Data availability statement
Data will be made available on request.