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Mediator and TREX-2: Emerging links between transcription initiation and mRNA export

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Pages 126-131 | Received 26 Feb 2016, Accepted 18 Mar 2016, Published online: 26 Apr 2016

Figures & data

Figure 1. Mechanism for a relay between TREX-2, Mediator, and Pol II. Model depicts the putative overall topology of the NPC-associated TREX-2 complex and its interaction with Mediator. Mediator cartoon follows the outline of the yeast Mediator cryo-EM structure. TREX-2 is subdivided into an NPC-anchor domain (upper part) and a PCI domain part (lower part). (1) Docking to Mediator involves a conserved pair of basic Sac3 residues (red sticks) and the Med31 submodule. (2) TREX-2 regulates Cdk8 kinase module association. (3) TREX-2 impacts on RNA Pol II CTD Ser5 phosphorylation (S5; yellow). (4) TREX-2 also influences mRNA export via the same PCI surface used for interacting with Mediator. Other mRNA adaptor/export proteins are indicated. Transition between Pol II initiation and early elongation is shown. Act : transcription activator; CBC: Cap Binding Complex.

Figure 1. Mechanism for a relay between TREX-2, Mediator, and Pol II. Model depicts the putative overall topology of the NPC-associated TREX-2 complex and its interaction with Mediator. Mediator cartoon follows the outline of the yeast Mediator cryo-EM structure. TREX-2 is subdivided into an NPC-anchor domain (upper part) and a PCI domain part (lower part). (1) Docking to Mediator involves a conserved pair of basic Sac3 residues (red sticks) and the Med31 submodule. (2) TREX-2 regulates Cdk8 kinase module association. (3) TREX-2 impacts on RNA Pol II CTD Ser5 phosphorylation (S5; yellow). (4) TREX-2 also influences mRNA export via the same PCI surface used for interacting with Mediator. Other mRNA adaptor/export proteins are indicated. Transition between Pol II initiation and early elongation is shown. Act : transcription activator; CBC: Cap Binding Complex.